俗話說,不打無準備之仗。在平時的學習和工作中,幼兒園教師經常會提前準備一些資料。資料所覆蓋的面比較廣,可以指學習資料。參考資料有助于我們的工作進一步發(fā)展。那么,你知道優(yōu)秀的幼師資料是怎樣的呢?下面是小編精心為你整理的“短語課件十篇”,相信你能從本文中找到需要的內容。
Module6 Unit2 What is happiness to you -project
一、T or F :
( )1. He thinks the happiest of his life were the college days in the countryside in England.
( )2. He was so eager to grow up that he had a lot to worry about when he was young.
( )3. In the writer’s opinion, health plays an important role in a person’s happy life.
( )4. He can stay cheerful because he can still play sport when he was getting old.
二、Answer the questions:
Q1: What will guarantee people’s health and happiness in the future?
A1:
Q2: In the future it will take less time to do housework and we will be able to have more time to enjoy staying together with your family. Why?
A2:
Q3: What else makes the author think that she will enjoy a happy life in the future?
A3:
三、language points
1.look back on (upon) / look back to 回顧;回首(往事);回憶
My grandparents often look back on their bitter life in the old society.
__________________________________________________________________
知識鏈接:
look up 向上看;尊敬,仰視; 好 轉(尤用于市場上表示價格上升、市場活躍);(在詞典、參考書等中)查尋
look down 向下看,俯視;
look down on /upon sb 看不起某人,輕視某人
look for ____________
look forward to _________________
look into _______________________
2. ahead of
1) (時間、空間)在…前面
There is a bright future ahead of us.
2) 早于
I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline. ________________________________
3)領先
She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.____________________________________
uld have done
1)“本來可以” 表示對過去可以但未實現(xiàn)的事
你的進步是可以更大一些的。(但事實上并沒有取得更大的進步)
____________________________________________________.
2)“可能已經” 用于表示對過去某事的猜測。
Where could he have gone? 他能到哪兒去了呢?
4. All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.
All I had to do was enjoy my adolescence.
這兩句中的I had to do是定語從句,前省略了定語從句引導詞that; 當主語中有do時,作表語的不定式可省略to。因此,完整的句子是:
All (that I had to do )was to go to… All that I had to do was to enjoy…
5. stay “保持,繼續(xù)是” 作系動詞,其后加形容詞。
He never stays angry for long. ___________________________
The store stays open until late on Thursdays.______________________________
I can’t stay awake any longer. ___________________________________
6. wish /hope
wish 希望(不大可能的事)發(fā)生;懷著(不可能實現(xiàn)的)愿望,后跟從句常用虛擬語氣。
I wish I hadn’t eaten so much. 我倒希望我沒吃那么多。
我要是個子高一些就好了。__________________________________
----Where is he now? ----I only wish I___________!
他現(xiàn)在在哪兒?我要是知道就好了。
7. imagine “想象”
imagine sth; imagine (sb’s) doing sth; imagine sth to be; imagine that…
The house was just as she had imagined it.
I had imagined her to be older than that.
I can just imagine him saying that.
Can you imagine what it must be like to lose your job?
8. guarantee n.保證書;保證; v. 保證
1) v.
guarantee sth; guarantee sb sth; guarantee to do sth; guarantee that …;
guarantee sb against/from loss;
Buying a train ticket doesn’t guarantee you a seat.
I guarantee to pay off his debt.
The watch is guaranteed for two years.
The rain guarantees a good crop this year.
I can’t guarantee you the job.=I can’t guarantee that_______________________.
我不能保證你會得到這份工作
2) n. The new television had a guarantee with it. 這臺新電視機有保修單
Blue skies are not always a guarantee of fine weather.
________________________________________________
Money is no guarantee of happiness.___________________________________
9. assist “幫助;協(xié)助;援助”
assist sb with sth; assist sb in doing sth; assist sb to do sth
We’ll do all we can to assist you. ________________________________
We’ll assist you in finding somewhere to live. _______________________________________
The course will assist adults to return to the labor market._____________________________
四、Translate the following phrases. (20’)
1. meet/reach one’s goal 2. 獲得成功
3. struggle with 4. 使某人振作起來
5. describe...as 6. 情緒好
7. cost sb.sth. 8. 適應
9. be rushed to 10. 保持樂觀
11. overcome one’s disappointment 12. 獻身于
13. be tired of/ be bored with 14. 遠離,除了
15. be / get frustrated 16. 鼓舞某人做某事
17. improve one’s grades 18. 在困難時期
19. feel caught between ... and ... 20. 回顧
五、單詞拼寫:
1.We are greatly__________(鼓勵) by his speech.
2.Full of ______________(專家), the hospital accepts hundreds of patients every day.
3.Her unexpected arrival threw us into total________________(混亂).
4.They hold__________________(獨立) celebrations year after year.
5.The __________________(心理學家) dedication to his cause set us a good example.
6.My pet dog always keeps me c_________ when I take a walk.
7.Following the coacher’s g___________, he succeeded accomplishing his aim.
8.He came back c____________, so the interview must have been successful.
9.After finishing the last word of the report, he sighed with c______________.
10.There are still thousands of people suffering h_____________.
六、句子轉換:
1. When people put their hearts and efforts into their work, they feel happy.
When people__________ ________ their work, they feel happy.
2. I hold the view that being positive in life brings happiness.
I ___________ _________ finding happiness by taking an active part in life.
3. The flooded areas are in great need of medicine.
There is _____ _______ ________ medicine in the flooded area.
4. In front of every freshman in a university lay four years of hard work.
______ _______ every freshman in a university lay four years of hard work.
5. We need to learn to deal with the problems that have influence on our life.
We need to learn to _______ the problems that _______ our life.
6. The practice doctor was very nervous when he helped the doctors prepare for the operation.
The practice doctor was very nervous when she _______ the doctors ______ the
preparations of the operations.
7. The man lost his job because of his rude behavior.
The man’s rude behavior ________ ________ _________ __________.
8. I spoke to her softly so that she wouldn’t be frightened.
I spoke to her softly ____ _____ ______ _____ frighten her.
七、動詞填空:
1. The people injured______________(rush) to the nearest hospital immediately.
2. ___________(devote) to his cause, the gymnast feels happy and content.
3. With the severe injury in his back, he had great difficulty in __________(accomplish) the task.
4. The equipment_____________(adapt) so it can be used under water.
5. Each of us _______________(allocate) our tasks.
6. He has a gift for music but he needs_____________(coach).
7. The goods in our shop _______________(guarantee) to be delivered within one day.
8. I have had everything __________(arrange) for the meeting.
9. The pair was almost more than he could __________(bear).
10. I have received your notice _____________(quit). I’m leaving in three days.
八、完成句子:
1. 她鼓勵我們不要氣餒而要樂觀。
She encouraged us not to lose heart but ______ _______ _____________.
2. 通過逐步實現(xiàn)目標,我們可以找到幸福。
We can find happiness by __________ ____________ step by step.
3. 全社會都很關心失學兒童越來越多的問題。
The whole society ______ ________ _________ the problem that more and more are dropping out of school.
4. 到下個月底,所有洪水災區(qū)的人們將重建家園。
By the end of next month, all the people in the flooded area_____ ______ _______ _______.
5. 與家人分開生活有助于我學會獨立。
________ ______ ______ my family helps me learn to _____ ______________.
6. 使我們高興的是他很快適應了國外的新生活。
To our delight he quickly _________ _________ _______ the new life abroad.
7. 正當我要放棄時,老師的出現(xiàn)給了我繼續(xù)下去的動力。
I was on the point of giving up when my teacher appeared, which ________ _______ _____ ________ to carry on with the experiment.
1. The manager arranged them to finish the project _________ _______(提前) time.
2. Come on! Try to be more mature. Can’t you _______ your own __________(做決定)?
3. I ________ ________(覺得) there was nothing I couldn’t do in my childhood.
4. His company’s bankruptcy was ________ ________(由于) bad management.
5. Instead of ________ ________(為...哭泣) what she had lost and feeling hopeless, Sang Lan thought about what she could do to get better.
6. She is a timid girl and afraid of speaking _________ _________(在公共場合).
7. Hearing about the speech competition, I was full of excitement and hoped to ________
_________(參加) it.
8. He made a better speech and I’m _________ _________(對...滿意)second place, because I tried my hardest.
9. In the future, new technology will ________(允許) people ________ live longer.
10. Thinking about his encouragement ________(給) me the _________(動力) to devote myself to the preparations for the exams.
九,單選
1.Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.
A.I could imagine B.could I imagine C.I couldn’t imagine D.couldn’t I imagine
2.--- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
-- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.
A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been
3.My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ________ grown up.
A. my B. mine C. myself D. me
4.It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration.
A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted
5.It's hard for him to imagine what I would be doing today if I ___ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox library in my home town.
A. wouldn't have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall
教學目標:
1、通過搜集和閱讀古詩詞,增強對詩歌的興趣,并能按一定標準給古詩詞分類。
2、通過朗誦古詩、吟唱古詩等活動,讓學生在活動展示中提高自信心和欣賞美的能力,感受古詩的魅力。
3、通過古詩知識競賽的方式,積累詩歌知識,學會靈活運用古詩。
教學重點:
朗誦古詩、吟唱古詩,感受古詩的魅力。
教學難點:
自己動手創(chuàng)作詩歌。
教學準備:
準備前面搜集整理好的古詩,以及相關的知識故事。
教學方法:
綜合活動
教學過程:
一、復習導入
1、師:同學們,近段時間以來,咱們在詩歌的海洋中拾到了許多美麗的貝殼,了解了許多關于詩歌的知識,誰能談談自己前一段活動的收獲?
2、在大家的心目中,詩歌是那樣神奇,那樣美好,詩人是那么的了不起,可今天老師想給大家介紹兩首你們的同齡人寫的詩,你一定會對詩產生不一樣的感受。
二、自讀《致老鼠》《爸爸的鼾聲》
1、反復朗誦,與同學們交流詩歌帶給你怎樣的感覺帶給你怎樣的感覺?你從哪些字眼中體驗到了這種感覺?
2、師相機歸納板書:大膽想象
3、讀了這兩首詩,你覺得怎樣寫好一首詩?
4、教師小結:我們的生活中處處有詩歌,只要我們有一顆童心,能夠大膽想象,錘煉語言,就可以寫出有趣的童詩。
5、有感情地朗讀這兩首詩。
三、補充詩歌,讓學生欣賞,交流交流寫作方法。
詩歌常用的寫作方法有
1、巧用比喻
2、妙用擬人
3、運用夸張
4、運用假設(可適當舉例)
四、你喜歡哪首詩,就試著學它寫一寫,注意想象要大膽,語言要精煉,可運用比喻、擬人、夸張等寫作方法來表達出自己的情感。
1、學生練習創(chuàng)作詩歌。
2、小組交流。
3、修改自己的詩歌
五、小組推薦優(yōu)秀詩作全班交流。
Unit 1
conclude
vt.
1. 結束[(+by/with)]
We concluded our meeting at 9 o'clock.
我們九點鐘結束了會議。
2. 推斷出,斷定 [+that]
What can you conclude from these observations?
你從這些觀察中能得出什么結論?
3. 締結(條約)[(+with)]
4. (最后)決定(為)[+to-v][+that]
He concluded that he would wait a little longer.
他決定再等一會兒。
He concluded to quit on pay day.
他決定在發(fā)薪水這天辭職。
vi.
結束,終了[(+with)]
The meeting concluded after two hours.
兩小時后會議結束了。
Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.
as引導讓步狀從,句子倒裝。
Angry as he was, he listened to me patiently.
他很惱怒,卻能耐心地聽我說話。
Strange as it seems, it is so.
看似不可思議,事實卻是如此。
fade
vi.
1. 凋謝,枯萎
The flowers faded for want of water.
花兒因缺水而凋謝了。
2. (顏色)褪去
The color fades when exposed to light.
這顏色曝光后會褪色。
3. (聲音等)變微弱;(光等)變暗淡;逐漸消失[(+away)]
The sound of the footsteps faded away.
腳步聲漸漸消失了。
4. 【美】【俚】離去,跑掉
vt.
使褪色
Sunshine faded the tapestry.
陽光曬得掛毯褪了色
Whether we are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about champions, the Guinness Book of World Records makes for interesting reading.
make for可造成,可成為,有好處
The large print makes for easier reading.
大字排版使閱讀輕松一些。
Does early rising make for good health?
早起有利于健康嗎?
attempt
vt.
1. 試圖;企圖;試圖做[+to-v][+v-ing]
They attempted to finish the task before July.
他們試圖在七月以前完成這項任務。
2. 試圖攻占
They attempted the life of the dictator.
他們試圖殺死這個獨裁者。
n.[C]
1. 企圖,嘗試[(+at/on)][+to-v]
He made an attempt on the world record.
他試圖打破世界紀錄。
Her attempt at poetry was a failure.
她嘗試寫詩失敗了。
2. 攻擊[(+on)]
Several attempts have been made on the president's life.
已經有人三番五次試圖謀殺總統(tǒng)。
confirm
vt.
1. 證實;確定[+(that)][+wh-]
His letter confirmed everything.
他的信證實了一切。
2. 堅定;加強
The latest developments confirmed me in my belief.
最新的發(fā)展使我堅信我的信仰。
3. 批準,確認
The queen confirmed the treaty.
女王批準了此項條約。
fascinate
vt.
1. 迷住,使神魂顛倒;強烈地吸引[(+by/with)]
I watched her, fascinated.
我瞧著她,完全被她迷住了。
The child was fascinated with his new toy.
那孩子對他的新玩具著了迷。
2. 懾住...使動彈不得,使呆住
The snake fascinated its prey.
那條蛇震懾住了它的捕獲物。
vi.
有吸引力;迷人
burst
vi.
1. 爆炸;破裂
The balloon burst.
氣球爆炸了。
2. 沖,闖
Her door was thrust open, and Mrs. Page burst in.
她的門被猛地推開,佩奇太太沖了進來。
3. 突然出現(xiàn);突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)
4. (用進行時)塞滿,幾乎要脹破[(+with)]
I am bursting with pride.
我自豪極了。
vt.
1. 使爆炸;使破裂
After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.
下了十天雨后河堤決口了。
2. 突然打開;沖出;炸出
3. 使脹破
underline
vt.
1. 在...的下面劃線
The key words are underlined.
關鍵的字下面劃了線。
2. 強調;使突出
This example underlines the consequences of bad management.
這個例子突顯了管理不好的后果。
center on/ upon/ around
集中; 居中[(+on/upon/around)]
Their talks always center around politics.
他們的談話總是圍繞著政治。
concentrate
vt.
集中;聚集,集結[O][(+on/upon)]
We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.
我們必須把注意力集中在效率上。
Our population is concentrated in the big cities.
我國人口集中在大城市里。
vi.
全神貫注;專心致志于;全力以赴[(+on/upon)]
She couldn't concentrate on a book very long.
她不能長時間專心讀一本書。
delight
n.
1. 欣喜,愉快[U]
To our delight, our football team won.
令我們高興的是,我們的足球隊贏了。
She ran back home with delight.
她興高采烈地跑回家。
2. 樂事,樂趣[C]
He enjoyed the delights of New York's night life.
他喜歡紐約夜生活的樂趣。
vt.
使高興;使愉快
I'm delighted that you are back.
你回來了,我很高興。
We were delighted to read your novel.
我們很高興拜讀你的小說。
The clown delighted the audience.
小丑逗樂了觀眾。
register
vt.
1. 登記,注冊,申報
Waldo went to the city hall to register the birth of his son.
沃爾多去市政廳為他兒子作出生登記。
2. (儀表等)標示,指示;記錄
The thermometer registered 70 degrees.
溫度計顯示七十度。
vi.
登記,注冊
I registered at a hotel near the train station.
我在靠近火車站的一家旅館登記住宿。
Words and phrases in M5 Unit 1
1. academic 2. tease sb
3. brilliant 4. yell
5. cruel 6. awkward
7. outgoing 8. better
9. unlikely 10. ruin
11. cheerful 12. discourage…from doing sth
13. essay 14. area
15. anxious 16. apartment
17. regardless of 18. a trying time
19. 與某人相處融洽 20. 出賣、背叛
21. 小學 22. 承認做過某事
23. 忽視我的學習24. 故意地
25. 信守諾言 26. 發(fā)誓
27. 原諒、寬恕 28. 集中注意力、聚焦于
29. 心不在焉 30. 處于困難中
31. 刻薄的;卑鄙的;吝嗇的 32. 處于尷尬境地
33. 感到內疚 34. 為某事向某人道歉
35. 適合做運動員的 36. 責備、譴責
37. 懷疑;疑問 38. 行為,舉止
39. 嫉妒的,妒忌的 40. 使尷尬,使不好意思
41. 當眾 42. 有天賦的,有才華的
43. 力量,力氣 44. 不公平的
45. 頑固的,固執(zhí)的 46. 分歧,意見不同
47. 耽擱,拖延 48. 說服某人做某事
49. 打羽毛球 50. 牙科醫(yī)生
51. 游樂場 52. 馬戲團,馬戲表演
53. 身份 54. 荒唐的;怪誕的
55. 懲罰 56. 忍受痛苦;受損害
57. 實用的,實際的 58. (電話等的)接通
59. 使困惑,使迷惑不解 60. 專注于,全神貫注于
61. 態(tài)度,看法 62. 一致的
63. 青春期的;青少年 64. 毫不猶豫
65. 作出反應,回應 66. 互相,相互
Words and phrases in M5 Unit 2
1. TV presenter 2. awful
3. flow 4. in addition
5. lay 6. figure
7. inspection 8. open the floor
9. ridiculous 10. run out (of)
11. shame 12. customs officer
13. destroy---(n.) 14. closely
15. statement 16. forcefully
17. farmable 18. combat
19. establish 20. decrease
21. be stocked with 22. management
23. concerning 24. rapid
25. population growth 26. untreated sewage
27. rely on 28. under way
29. focus on 30. conservation
31. diverse 32. mammal
33. remain 34. the upper/ lower reaches of the river
35. 努力 36. 經濟學家
37. 辯論,爭辯 38. 環(huán)境保護
39. 工業(yè)廢氣物 40. 有毒的化學品
41. 污染 42. 大氣;氣氛,氛圍
43. 掃除,消滅 44. 環(huán)保的生活方式
45. 削減生產 46. 有益的,有利的
47. 擴大回收行業(yè) 48. 明顯的,顯而易見的
49. 目前的形勢 50. 責任,職責
51. 穩(wěn)定的經濟 52. 幫助雙方的關鍵
53. 把某人看作是敵人 54. 采取有效措施
55. 檢查,監(jiān)督,視察 56. 使震驚
57. 使失望 58. 昆蟲
59. 逮捕,拘捕 60. 非法打獵
61. 羽毛 62. 胃,肚子
63. 有限的資源 64. 鼓掌,拍手
65. 抗沙漠化 66. 公約,協(xié)定
67. 減少 68. 以……的形式
69. 現(xiàn)代化技術裝備 70. 技術人員,技師
71. 找出,挑選 72. 農業(yè)發(fā)展
73. 導致(結果) 74. 生態(tài),生態(tài)學
75. 非政府組織 76. 瀕危動物
77. 評估,評價 78. 范圍
79. 自然保護區(qū) 80. (法律上)禁止
81. 全世界范圍地 82. 贊賞,欣賞,賞識
Words and phrases in M5 Unit 3
1. science versus nature 2. tissues and organs
3. stem cell 4. in general / generally speaking
5. with the intention of … 6. gene / genetically
7. push ahead with 8. totally
9. end up (with…) 10. use up
11. advance 12. seminar
13. be strict with sb 14. put… in place
15. profession 16. figure out
17. the other day 18. beast
19. be involved in 20. on one’s part
21. seek-sought-sought 22. in favor of
23. point of view 24. spell disaster
25. decades of 26. the Three Gorges Dam
27. turn out 28. be blamed for sth
29. meet one’s own needs 30. at a fast rate
31. 宣告,通知 32. 一方面……另一方面
33. 指出 34. 干預自然
35. 正常的 36. 表揚,贊揚
37. 科學突破 38. 憂慮,焦慮,不安
39. 不顧一切的,拼命的 40. 收養(yǎng),領養(yǎng)
41. 生產(嬰兒);接生 42. 醫(yī)學研究
43. 成功做成某事 44. 有利于,使……受益
45. 不道德的 / 道德 46. 應付后果
47. 供出售,待出售 48. 對某事評論,發(fā)表觀點
49. 概念,觀念 50. 消極的,負面的
51. 在科學領域 52. 輻射
53. 舉止,行為表現(xiàn) 54. 謹慎的,小心的
55. 判斷 56. 可供選擇的辦法或事物;可供選擇的
57. 服務機構;代理 58. 成本,代價
59. 肯定的,絕對的 60. 公共關系
61. 實驗室 62. 組織、實施調查
63. 大多數(shù) 64. 提倡,倡導
65. 總結,下結論 66. 敦促,催促,力勸
67. 營養(yǎng) 68. 革命
69. 受害者,受難者;犧牲品 70. 實施,執(zhí)行;表演,演出
71. 抵抗的,有抵抗力的 72. 粗心,疏忽
73. 嚴重地;認真地;嚴肅地 74. 過度開發(fā)
75. 農業(yè) 76. 旅游業(yè)
77. 建造,構建 78. 爭辯,爭論
79. 能產的,多產的 80. 可接受的
Words and phrases of M6 Unit 1
1. reaction 2. main
3. the Academy Awards 4. routine
5. outstanding 6. howl
7. somehow 8. script
9. vital 10. tough work
11. worthwhile 12. initial requirements
13. take on new foreign students 14. old saying
15. practise the dialogue in pairs 16. setting
17. cross one’s arms 18. a cosy room
19. uncross 20. the entire village
21. raise one’s eyebrows 22. a stack of official-looking papers
23. dash out 24. tear the paper in two/ into pieces
25. chase the servant off stage 26. shrug shoulders
27. Your Majesty/ Highness 28. a roll of toilet paper
29. 笑聲 30. 幽默/ 幽默的
31. 喜劇/喜劇演員 32. 對……作出反應
33. 拿…..開玩笑 34. 排隊,列隊
35. 視覺的/ 看不見的,無形的 36. 表演/ 演員
37. 現(xiàn)場直播的 38. 牙刷
39. 鏡子 40. 即興表演,即興創(chuàng)作
41. 麥克風,話筒 42. 無聲電影
43. 適當?shù)模∪缙浞值?44. 大腦,頭腦
45. 一種至關重要的娛樂形式 46. 熱心的,熱情的
47. 相聲大師 48. 掌握,精通
49. 技能 / 熟練的 50. 惱怒的,氣惱的
51. 漫步 52. 擁擠的
53. 意味深長地 54. 向觀眾鞠躬
55. 緊急情況,緊急事件 56. 突然沖入
57. 空手的 58. 對……怒目而視
59. 拿出 60. 上演一部戲
61. 編造一個故事 62. 追隨某人,走某人的路
Words and phrases of M6 Unit 2
1. simply / simplify 2. a dedicated junior gymnast
3. apart from 4. be rushed to the nearest hospital
5. injure 6. in good spirits
7. cheer up 8. hopeless
9. a physical disability 10. unbearable
11. admire / admiration / admirable 12. role model
13. coach (n./v.) 14. adequate
15. confused 16. quit smoking
17. be tired/bored of 18. under the guidance of sb
19. reach / meet a goal 20. accomplishment
21. vivid memories 22. assist sb with sth
23. maximum / minimum 24. instant food
25. automatic kitchen 26. die of hunger
27. 努力,奮斗,掙扎 28. 心理學家
29. 體操錦標賽 30. 運動項目,比賽項目
31. 精力充沛的,充滿活力的 32. 專科醫(yī)師;專家
33. 投身于,獻身于 34. 重傷,嚴重的傷害
35. 克服困難 36. 適應新生活
37. 新聞業(yè) 38. 被他的勇氣所激勵
39. 保持樂觀 40. 對生活有積極向上的態(tài)度
41. 同情 42. 不幸的
43. 服從規(guī)定 44. 安排
45. 信任;信仰 46. 分配
47. 鼓勵 48. 回顧童年
49. 獨立的 50. 青春期
51. 交流,溝通,傳達 52. 保證,擔保
53. 幫助,協(xié)助 54. 陪伴
55. 穩(wěn)定的收入 56. 天真無邪的;無辜的
57. 成熟的 58. 動機,動力
59. hot under the collar 60. feel blue
61. fly off the handle 62. down in the dumps
63. over the moon 64. on cloud nine
Words and phrases of M6 Unit 3
1. tell the differences between A and B 2. guys
3. native English speakers 4. turkey
5. settler 6. embarrassing
7. newly-wed 8. banquet
9. give out 10. adjust to
11. log off 12. royal family
13. anyway 14. youth
15. go overseas 16. incident
17. feast 18. in celebration of
19. sign 20. go through the proper procedure
21. hold up 22. taboo
23. generally 24. for some / certain reason
25. upsetting 26. be concerned with/ about
27. in contact with 28. greeting
29. putting one’s palms together 30. ethnic groups
31. equally strange 32. tour/ tourist/ tourism
33. gathering 34. swap stories
35. believe in animal spirits 36. masks carved from wood
37. be based on ancient beliefs 38. nuclear weapon
39. weaving materials 40. have power over
41. 積累更多的信息 42. 帶著口音說話
43. 難以置信的 44. 文化差異
45. 傳統(tǒng) / 傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 46. 婚禮習俗
47. 參加 48. 招待會;接待
49. 新娘/新郎 50. 白酒;酒精
51. 打鼓 52. 誤會,誤解
53. 摘要,概要 54. 期望,期待
55. 國籍;民族 56. 顧問
57. 贊成,同意 58. 雄心,野心
59. 占據(jù)太多的時間或空間 60. 請求,要求
61. 說,談論,評述 62. 與宗教有關
63. 交往,互動,相互作用 64. 少數(shù)民族
65. 北極圈 66. 描述,敘述
67. 勇敢的/ 勇敢 68. 祖先/ 祖先的
69. 統(tǒng)治/ 政府 70. 樂器
71. 打獵;搜捕 72. 屬于
73. 弓箭 74. 復述,轉述
75. 和平,安寧 76.平原 / 簡單的,樸素的
Words and phrases of M6 Unit 4
1. Goodwill Ambassador 2. peacekeeping operations
3. take on this role 4. worthy organizations
5. Labour laws 6. Press Conference
7. funding 8. under the umbrella of
9. apart from English 10. set out a charter
11. in the remotest area 12. if only
13. refer to 14. from many aspects
15. mountainous border 16. somewhat
17. alternative sources of fuel 18. container
19. charcoal 20. hardship
21. get enough protein 22. basic equipment
23. means 24. flee-fled-fled
25. famine 26. vaccination
27. outbreak 28. water-borne diseases
29. heal 30. meanwhile
31. think back to 32. make a difference
33. 給….某人動手術 34. 深感榮幸
35. 故意地 36. 合作
37. 沖突 38. 志愿的/ 志愿者
39. 增加人們的環(huán)保意識 40. 引起當?shù)厝说淖⒁?/p>
41. 一大筆錢 42. 緊迫的難題
43. 缺乏教育 44. 貧困,貧窮
45. 作為…..的代表 46.平民
47. 人人可以得到 48. 感到沮喪,懊惱
49. 良心,良知 50. 慈善捐款
51. 寶貴的,珍貴的 52. 承擔費用
53. 原始的 54. 泵,抽水機
55. 出故障;拋錨 56. 取水
57. 職業(yè);占有 58. 強迫,強制,迫使
59. 營養(yǎng)不良 60. 承諾,保證;投入,奉獻
61. 處于混亂狀態(tài) 62. 子彈
63. 同事 64. 空缺的
65. 臨時診所 66. 藥物治療;藥物
67. 不嚴重的;次要的,不重要的 68. 細菌
69. 住所,藏身之處 70. 讓人想起……提醒某人……
71. 全體員工 72. 障礙
73. 安慰 74. 個人的,個別的,單獨的
75. 得到,抓住 76. 不可用的,不能用的
Irregular verbs
請寫出以下不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞以及它們的中文意思
1. beat 2. bend
3. bite 4. bleed
5. blow 6. broadcast
7. burst 8. catch
9. choose 10. cost
11. deal 12. dig
13. draw 14. drink
15. eat 16. fall
17. feed 18. feel
19. fight 20. flee
21. forbid 22. freeze
23. hang 24. hear
25. hide 26. hurt
27. lay 28. lead
29. lie 30. light
31. mean 32. mistake
33. overcome 34. pay
35. ride 36. ring
37. rise 38. seek
39. set 40. set
41. shake 42. shine
43. shoot 44. show
45. shut 46. sing
47. sink 48. spread
49. steal 50. stick
51. strike 52. swear
53. tear 54. throw
55. wake 56. wear
57. win 58. wind
59. withdraw 60. write
have time to do 有時間做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事
shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter 突然哭/笑起來
in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過、橫穿
blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂意做某事
make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說 judging….from 根據(jù)……來判斷
tens of thousands of 成千上萬 dig out 挖掘
a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
the high school speaking competition 高中演講比賽
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結束某事
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 think little of 對……評價低
invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對……評價高
one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%
agree with sb give out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡
agree to sth give off 發(fā)出(氣味等)
agree to do sth give away 贈送;泄露
agree on sth 達成一致意見 give back 歸還
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻
as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作為……而知名
as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以預料到的
it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的
happen= take place= come about= break out
偶發(fā) 有計劃 偶發(fā) 戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā)
1. It is always calm before a storm.
2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句為There be 句型
3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨
4. It seemed that the world was at an end.
5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.
句型:主語+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主動形式表示被動含義
6. All hope was not lost. all 與not 連用 表示部分否定
7. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老,學到老。
附:分詞用法 之 作定語
falling leaves 正在落的葉子 boiling water 正在沸騰的水
fallen leaves 已經落在地上的葉子 boiled water 開水
重點短語:
1 turn sth inside out把…翻個里朝外 turn sth upside down把…翻個底朝天
2 be worth doing值得做(主動表被動)
be worthy of sth be worthy of being done be worthy to be done
eg,Your suggestion is worth considering.
eg,Your suggestion is worthy of consideration./is worthy to be considered./of being considered.
It’s worthwhile doing /to do做…是值得,有意義
eg,It’s worthwhile doing /to do voluntary work.
3 it/that depends.(口語)那得看情況
depend(rely,count,rest)on/upon sth 依賴,依靠
depend on/upon sb to do依靠,指望某人做 depend on it that…
eg,You may depend on it that he will join our club.=You may depend on him to join our club.
4 life on the go忙碌的生活 sb be on the go=sb be busy have a go=have a try
5 remind sb of/about sth提醒某人某事 remind sb to do提醒某人做 remind sb (that)…
6 make an appointment with sb同某人預約 keep an appointment守約
7 don't disturb .請勿打擾 disturb the peace擾亂治安
8 obey the rules 遵守規(guī)定 break the rules違反規(guī)定
9 agree to do/agree that…同意…
eg,We all agreed to start early=We all agreed that we should start early.
agree with sb/sb’opinion贊同某人(觀點)eg,agree with you=agree with what you said.
另有:(事物)與…相一致,符合;適合
eg,His story agrees with the facts. eg,Milk doesn’t agree with me.
agree to the plan/proposal/solution 贊同計劃、提議、方案…
agree on sth (多方)在…達成一致協(xié)eg,We agreed on a date for the wedding.我們商定了婚期。
10 stay/keep in touch(contact) with 與…保持聯(lián)系 get in touch/contact with與…取得聯(lián)系 lose touch/contact with失去聯(lián)系
11 call for help大聲呼救 call for需要;要求,呼吁
call on sb/at sp.探望某人、某地 call on sb to do 號召,要求某人做
eg,The UN has called on both sides to observe the ceasefire.聯(lián)合國已要求雙方遵守?;饏f(xié)議。
call sb up 給某人打電話call sth up 使回憶起 eg,The music calls up old times.
call sth off(=cancel)取消 call one’s name叫某人的名字 call sb names罵人
12 in case of an emergency在緊急情況下
in case of (介詞短語) 在(壞事)的情形下,倘若 eg,In case of fire,call 119.
in case(連詞)(置于句首)在…情況下,萬一
eg,In case anything important happens,please call me up.
(置于句末)以防,以免
eg,Take your unbrella in case it rains./it should rain.
in case (副詞)以防萬一,免得
eg,You had better carry some money in case.你最好帶些錢,以防萬一。
聯(lián)想:as is often the case(with…)同…情形一樣
in any case(副詞)無論如何,不管怎樣eg,In any case,stick to the end.
in no case(副詞)絕不,在任何情況下都不eg,In no case will you give up.
13 increase the sales增加銷量
14 be made of (通??吹贸鲈牧希?eg,a chair made of wood a house made of brick
be made from( 通??床怀鲈牧?
eg, These wines are made from grapes. / Butter is made from milk.
be made up of 由…組成
eg,Class 7 is made up of 50 students.=50 students make up class 7.
15 (sth) sell well/wash easily/cook slowly/write well….強調主語性質特征(主動表被動)
16 add new functions to cellphones 給手機添加新功能
17 negative/side effects副作用
18 as much as 200 yuan/ as many as 200 books
19 the human resources department:Personnel人力資源部,人事部門
20 take over 接管,接手 對比: hand over移交,交出
eg,,Chinese government took over the sovereignty(主權) of HONGKONG in .
eg,President Bush has to hand over the presidency to Barack Obama.
21 make/produce/generate electricity發(fā)電
22 break down人、機器壞(垮)掉;(談判,計劃)失敗;(化學)分解;復雜事情簡單化
eg,Your health will break down if you work too hard.
eg,The chemicals in our stomach help to break down the food.
break up(物理)分解,驅散;(婚姻,組織)破裂,解散
eg,Their marriage broke up. What broke up their friendship?
break in(vi.)闖入;打斷,插嘴eg,Sorry to break in on you,but your son is on the line.
break into(vt.)闖入;打斷;突然大哭,大笑,歡呼 break/burst into tears/laughter/cheers
eg,Sorry to break into your lunch hour,but I must speak to you urgently.
break away from 擺脫,脫離 break out爆發(fā) break through 突破
break off使中斷;折斷eg,break off diplomatic relations with France.
break with sb/sth與…決裂eg,break with tradition/the past
23 it’s time (for sb) to do/it’s time that sb did sth
24 fail to do未能做到 succeed in doing成功做到
25 come up with a peaceful solution想出和平的解決方案 put up with忍受,忍耐
keep up with跟上,不落后 catch up with趕上 be fed up with(口語) 厭煩,不滿
end up with以…結束
26 look up words in a dictionary查字典 consult/refer to a dictionary
重點句子:
1 Cellphones,make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.
2 Modern cellphones are more than just phones--they are being used as cameras and radios,and(they are being used) to send e-mail or surf the Internet.
3 Having a phone makes us feel safer,since we can call for help in case of an emergency.
4 The few surviving human beings are being used in the way that we use machines today.
Unit 10 The world around
重點短語:
1 cut down trees 砍倒 cut off electricity 切斷 cut up meat剁碎
cut out an ad.(out of the newspaper) 剪下,割cut(break) in(on one’s conversation)插嘴;超車
2 know of/hear of 聽說
3 be in/out of danger處在危險中,脫離危險 endangered animals瀕臨危險的動物
4 take turns doing/to do sth輪流,依次 it’s sb’s turn to do輪到某人做
in turn 反過來,依次;因此,因而
eg,Theory is based on practice,and in turn serves practice.
eg,Private cars are encouraged ,which in turn causes traffic jam.
5 in the wild 在野生狀態(tài)下 in the jungle在叢林中
6 an environmental expert環(huán)境專家
7 keep sb/sth from doing 阻止某人做,阻止某事發(fā)生
stop/prevent/ban/discourage/prohibit sb from doing
8 die out (生物)死絕;(風俗,習慣)滅跡
eg, Those species inadaptable to changing conditions may die out.
die down(火勢,聲音,興奮,暴風雨)減弱;平息
eg,Finally the breeze has begun to die down.微風最終漸漸停止。
eg,Don't worry, the gossip will soon die down.不用擔心,閑言碎語很快就會過去的。
die away(聲音,光線,風等)漸弱,漸息
eg,The noise of the crowd began to die away as the group started playing.
樂隊開始演奏,人們的喧鬧聲也隨之逐漸消失。
die off( 家族,種族)相繼死亡
eg,When birds began to die off, People began to criticize the use of chemical pesticides.
當鳥類開始相繼死去時,人們就開始對使用化學殺蟲劑提出批評。
die of hunger/an illness /old age(多指死于自身原因)
die from an accident/a wound /overwork(多指外部環(huán)境造成的死因)
但實際運用中,兩種可混用:die of/from a drink/wound/hunger/cold/heart disease.
die a peaceful/horrible death安詳?shù)厮廊?;死得很慘 die young/happy英年早逝,含笑九泉
be dying for sth/ be dying to do 渴望
9 be/get used to =be/get accustomed to習慣于
區(qū)別:(sth)be used to do某物被用來做eg,Wood can be used to make tables.
used to do過去常常
adapt(oneself)to =adjust(oneself)to 適應
10 make a/no difference有(無)影響,(不)重要
11 make a list of 列清單
12 pick up rubbish撿起,拾起; pick up the phone拿起電話聽筒 pick sb up 開車接某人
things will pick up soon. 情況好轉 pick up a book/information/a language (偶然)獲得,學得pick up programmes收聽(廣播)節(jié)目
對比:pick out 挑選出,辨別出
13 take measures/steps/action采取措施
14 devote oneself to sth/doing sth= apply oneself to sth/doing sth投身于,專心致力于
be buried in= be absorbed in = be lost in
15 at present目前 be present/absent出席,缺席
16 have sth in common 有共同之處 common sense 常識
common practice慣例 common(ordinary)people普通人 in common with=as with
17 the number of + n.(c)…的數(shù)量 a large number of + n.(c)許多
the amount of +n(u) a large amount of
18 set sb/sth free釋放
19 care about nature and the environment關注大自然和環(huán)境
20 throw away too much rubbish 扔掉throw away the best chance錯過最佳機會
throw up(food)嘔吐
21 instead of/rather than 而不是,取而代之
22 cause and effect 因果關系
23 lead to=contribute to=result in=give rise to導致,促成
lead sb to do=cause sb to do
更多含介詞to 的動詞短語:
stick to/turn to/object to /attend to/ see to /belong to/add to /adapt(adjust) to/attach..to/ owe..to..
look forward to/ look up to仰慕 /get used(accustomed)to/ be addicted to/devote(apply) oneself to/be admitted to /be married to/be sentenced to被判處/be exposed to(暴露于)/get engaged to/get down to著手干live up to不辜負 / be related to/ put an end to /set an example to/make contributions to/turn a blind eye to對…視而不見
turn a deaf ear to 對…充耳不聞…….
提示:做學習的有心人,自己平時多歸納總結。
重點句子:
1 We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us.(虛擬語氣)
=(if there were no plants or animals…)
Without air,water and sunlight there would be no living things.(虛擬語氣)
2 Many of the living things have already died out,and several other species are endangered.
2 We need to think about what we can do to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.
3 Even small things can make a big difference.
4 If we reuse sth,it will not end up as waste.
模塊六 重點詞組
Unit 1
1) 突然大笑起來
2) 取笑,拿。。。。。。開玩笑
3) 玩得高興
4) 對。。。。。。做出反應;答復。。。。。。
5) 對。。。。。。的反應
6) 排隊等。。。。。。
7) 至關重要
8) 對。。。。。熱情
9) 呈現(xiàn)新面貌
10) 承擔額外工作
11) 推卸責任
12) 發(fā)生;進行
13) 過著舒適安逸的生活
14) 引起公眾對。。。。。。的注意
15) 出洋相
16) 籌集資金
17) 減肥
18) 絆倒
19) 在電視上直播
20) 刷牙
21) 打開(電器等)
22) 虛構,捏造;組成,構成,占;彌補,補償
23) 受。。。。。。喜愛
24) 效仿
25) 對。。。。。。有影響
26) 戰(zhàn)勝疼痛
27) 查生詞
28) 被分成。。。。。。
29) 為。。。。。。騰出地方
30) 做。。。。。。是某人的責任
31) 與。。。。。。相撞
32) 把。。。。。。一撕為二
33) fool sb. into/out of doing…
34) sb. be torn between…and…
35) tear oneself away from…
36) in an emergency 40) raise sb to sb’s feet
37) howl with laughter 41)be supposed to …
38) in charge 42)do fine
39) take sb. on
Unit 2
1) 在。。。。。。方面取得成功
2) 實現(xiàn)目標
3) 以防(萬一);如果
4) 把。。。。。。描述成。。。。。。
5) 投身于,獻身于
6) 使某人失去。。。。。。
7) (使某人)振作起來,高興起來
8) 情緒高漲,興高采烈
9) 以。。。。。。而自豪
10) 適應。。。。。。
11) 一系列
12) 特別注意。。。。。。
13) 只要。。。。。。
14) 充滿
15) 對。。。。。。滿意
16) 對。。。。。厭倦
17) 提高成績
18) 放棄
19) 回顧
20) 在陽光下
21) 保證所有人的健康和快樂
22) 做兼職
23) 簡化生活
24) 花最多的時間做。。。。。
25) 享受生活
26) 為自由而奮斗
27) 克服困難
28) 另某人失望的是。。。。。。
29) 對。。。。。。樂觀
30) 對。。。。。。表示同情
31) 安排某人做。。。。。。
32) 生動描述。。。。。。
33) 與。。。。。。交流
34) 做。。。。。。的動機
Unit 3
1) 上網(wǎng)
2) 收集信息
3) 一直,始終
4) 每當涉及到/提到。。。。。。時
5) 參與
6)習慣于。。。。。。
7) 滿足幾個目的
8) 燃放爆竹
9) 與。。。。。。有聯(lián)系/有關
10) 在某人年輕時
11) 盡可能。。。。。。
12) 領某人參觀。。。。。。
13) 相關的人
14) 分發(fā)
15) 與某人握手
16) 與某人聯(lián)系/接觸
17) 使某人能夠做。。。。。。
18) 與眾不同的
19) 樂器
20) 是。。。。。。的家園
21) 屬于
22) 信仰;信賴
23) 養(yǎng)成。。。。。。的習慣
24) 改掉壞習慣
25) 一般來說,。。。。。。
26) log off
27) go through the proper procedure
28) hold up
29) hunt for
30) make a/no/some/all the difference
31) native speakers of English
32) meet with
33) settle down
34) adjust (oneself) to…
35) settle differences
36) as far as I’m concerned,…
37) take sth into account
38) account for… 39)in plain clothes
Unit 4
1) 生活在貧困中
2) 由。。。。。。組成
3) 解決問題
4) 在。。。。。。方面進行合作
5) 提升人們對。。。。。。的意識
6) 吸引某人對。。。。。。的注意力
7) 一筆錢
8) 缺乏。。。。。。
9) 讓某人可得到。。。。。。
10) 使某人意識到。。。。。。
11) 幫助需要幫助的人
12) 被強迫做。。。。。。
13) 給。。。。。。捐錢
14) 改善生活條件
15) 出故障;拋錨;
16) 患(某種疾?。?/p>
17) 提出(方案、建議等)
18) 體重增加
19) 開展活動
20) 使某人想起。。。。。。
21) 做自愿者工作
22) 從。。。。。。中吸取教訓
23) 代表。。。。。。
24) 生活舒適
25) volunteer for sth/volunteer to do sth
26) make an urgent request for sth
27) if only
28) by means of/by no means/by all means
29) on purpose 36) at the expense of…
30) flood-stricken areas 37) refer to
31) bring sb. closer together 38) apart from…
32) bring people’s attention to… 39) in chaos/in a mess
33) bring up children 40) promote respect for…
34) fresh water 41) look out for…
35) running water 42) get hold of
Unit 3
fellow
n.[C]
1. 【口】男人;家伙;人
A fellow must eat.
人總得吃飯。
2. 伙伴;同事
They are my fellows at school.
他們是我的同學。
adj.
同伴的;同事的;同類的
He recalled his fellow traveller with pleasure.
他愉快地回憶起他的旅伴。
criminal
adj.
1. 犯罪的,犯法的
Robbery is a criminal act.
搶劫是犯罪行為。
2. 刑事上的
Scotland has its own criminal law.
蘇格蘭有它自己的刑法。
n.
罪犯[C]
resemble
vt.
像,類似 [(+in)]
She was not beautiful; she did not resemble her mother.
她不漂亮;她不像她的母親。
The two sisters resemble each other in appearance.
這兩姐妹在外表上彼此相像。
diverse
adj.
1. 不同的,互異的
John and his brother have diverse interests.
約翰和他兄弟的興趣迥然不同。
2. 多種多樣的;多變化的
The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and ancient Greek drama.
這檔節(jié)目涉及包括流行音樂、古希臘戲劇在內的各種題材。
transform
vt.[(+into)]
1. 使改變;使改觀;將...改成
The Greggs have transformed their garage into a guest house.
格雷格一家把他們的車庫改成了客房。
2. 改造;改革;改善
The situation has been greatly transformed.
形勢已經大大好轉。
3. 使變換
A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity.
發(fā)電機將機械能變成電。
differ
vi.
1. 不同,相異[(+from)]
Our tastes differ from each other.
我們的嗜好不同。
2. 意見不同[(+from/with)]
That's where we differ.
那是我們有分歧的地方。
chew
vt.
1. 嚼,咀嚼,嚼碎
He chews gum.
他嚼口香糖。
2. 深思,細想,熟慮[(+over)]
I'll chew the problem over for a few days.
這個問題我會仔細思考幾天。
He chewed over the problem for several days before making his decision.
他對這個問題詳細考慮了好多天才做出決定。
vi.
1. 咀嚼[(+on)]
He can't chew without his false teeth.
他沒有假牙就嚼不動。
2. 深思,細想[(+on/upon)]
He took my offer after chewing on it.
仔細考慮后他接受了我的提議。
roast
vt.
1. 烤,炙,烘
He roasted a chicken for dinner.
他烤了一只雞作晚餐。
2. 烤得使變熱(或燙),烘暖
The sun was roasting us.
太陽炙烤著我們。
3. 【口】嚴厲批評,痛斥
They got roasted for losing the game.
他們因比賽失利而遭到嚴厲批評。
vi.
1. 烤,炙.烘
The beef is roasting in the oven.
烤箱里正烤著牛肉。
2. 烤得變熱(或燙)
Can we open the window? I'm roasting.
我們能開窗嗎?我都熱死了。
n.
1. 烘烤[U][S]
Give the duck a good roast.
把這鴨子好好烤烤透。
2. 烤肉,炙肉[C][U]
We'll do a roast for dinner.
我們晚餐吃烤肉。
3. 【美】野外烤肉聚會[C]
They had a hot dog roast last Sunday.
他們上星期天舉行了一次烤熱狗野餐會。
adj.
烘烤的
He is very fond of roast duck.
他很喜歡烤鴨。
barrier
n.[C]
1. 障礙物;路障,柵欄
The police put up barriers to control the crowd.
警察設置障礙物,借以控制人群。
2. 障礙,阻礙[(+to)]
They soon overcame the language barrier.
不久他們便克服了語言上的障礙。
3. 界線[(+between)]
4. 剪票口;海關關卡
Mike was stopped at the barrier because he forgot to show his ticket.
麥克在剪票口被攔住了,因為他忘記出示車票。
pointed
adj.
1. 有尖頭的,尖的
His daughter has a pointed nose.
他女兒長著一個尖鼻子。
2. 尖銳的;深刻的;中肯的
pointed criticism
尖銳的批評
claw
n.[C]
1. (動物的)爪,腳爪;(蟹、蝦等的)鉗,螯
The owl swooped down and picked up the mouse in its claws.
貓頭鷹猛撲下去用爪子抓起了老鼠。
2. 爪形器具;羊角錘;拔釘錘
3. 【貶】手
vt.
1. 用爪子抓(或撕、挖、拉等)
The rooster clawed a hole in the earth.
那只公雞在地上扒出個洞來。
2. 費力地奪回[(+back)]
vi.
用爪子抓(或挖)[(+at)]
She clawed at my shirt in her temper.
她大發(fā)脾氣一把抓住我的襯衫。
教學目標:
1.知道如何介紹家人。
2.不同的偏旁所表示的不同意思。
3.復習漢字基本筆畫,練習看圖寫話。
4.在田字格里能書寫規(guī)范工整的漢字。
第一課時
識字加油站
一、談話導入。
孩子們,你們稱呼我為什么呀?(生:老師)在家里,那些長輩們或者年齡比我們稍大的人又怎樣稱呼呢?
2.課件展示一家人的圖片。
二、新授、識詞。
1.指課件,讓生分別認識家里人。
2.生邊說師邊貼生詞卡片。
長輩:爺爺奶奶伯伯叔叔爸爸媽媽
同輩:哥哥姐姐弟弟妹妹
3.學生分組試讀這些詞語,生找到帶音節(jié)的字寶寶。
4.組內開展讀字,讀詞比賽。
5.全班交流識字情況。
三、拓展。
1.有勇敢的小朋友嗎,上臺來介紹一下你家里有哪些人?
2.全班交流,師作總結。
我的發(fā)現(xiàn)
一、激趣導入。
同學們都是幸福的孩子,有這么多愛自己的家人?,F(xiàn)在,我們來做一個有趣的游戲。
二、新授課:找偏旁相同的字。
1.師講解擊鼓傳花游戲規(guī)則。
2.全班進行擊鼓傳花游戲。
3.指名上臺將兩個籃子里的花朵貼在黑板上。
4.看看兩排花,有什么相同的地方嗎?
5.全班交流。
師總結:第一排花含有日字旁,原來這些字寶寶都和時間有關,你能給它們口頭組詞嗎?
6.開火車組詞。
7.同法總結女字旁。
三、拓展,交流其它同偏旁的字。
日積月累
一、復習舊知。
1.同學們,我們在第四單元學習了兩組表示珍惜時間的成語,誰記得呢?
2.指名說課件出示。。指名讀,全班齊讀,師相機講解成語的教育意義。
二、導入新課。
1.今天,我們又要學習一些成語,你們想知道嗎?
2.學生用自己喜歡的方式讀日積月累部分,并圈出不會讀的字。
3.組內試讀,不會讀的字相互幫忙。
4.全班交流讀。
三、讀成語,并背誦。
1.出示4組成語。生字卡片抽讀不會認的字。
2.指名試讀。師范讀,生跟讀,指名教讀。
3.師稍作講解成語意思,生傾聽。
4.試背,全班交流背。
四、總結,并布置作業(yè)。
1.收集帶木旁的字,寫下來。
2.把四組成語背給同桌聽。
第二課時
字詞句運用
一、復習舊知,導入新課。
1.出示日積月累成語,指名讀,指名背,全班背。
2.引入新課。
二、比一比,寫一寫。
1.讀生字卡了、才、長、山、兒、四、我、心。
2.師范寫生字:了、才。
3.火眼金睛,觀察課件上兩個字的第二筆相同點和不同點。
4.指名說,師總結
相同:起筆都在豎中線上。
不同:了第二筆是彎鉤,才第二筆是豎鉤。
5.師范寫兩個生字,生書空,并各練寫一個。
6.詞法指導長山中和,兒四中和的區(qū)別以及在田字格中的位置。
7.學生練字,師相機指導,并作及時有效評價。
四、聽故事,導入新課。
1.課件:一(1)班的孩子們去遠足。第二天,他們來到了一個山坡上。
2.指名說:這是什么地方?天上有什么?山上有什么?山下有什么?(師強調觀察順序,要說完整的話)
3.小組討論交流。
4.全班交流。師板書:小鳥、小朋友、小花、青草、小牛、小羊
5.指導學生把看到的景物寫在書上田字格里,師巡視,并作及時鼓勵性評價。
6.小組內讀詞。全班交流讀詞。
五、練說完整的話。
1.舉例練習說話:小鳥在哪里:它在干什么?你能用一句話說說嗎?
2.小組練習說一句完整的話,同學幫忙。
3.全班匯報交流,師相機指導并評價。(避免說同樣的句子)
4.詞法指導學生練說句子。
六、拓展深入。
1.能把剛才說的句子連起來說一小段話嗎?
2.師范例說話,學生認真傾聽。
3.組內練習,全班交流。
1. 我生他的氣,因為他不停地打斷我的話。( annoy)
2. 那個有罪的人羞愧地低下了頭。( in shame)
3. 這種紙容易撕破。
4. 我在辦公室里抽煙你介意嗎?(3種)
5. 這些年輕學生們越干越有勁。( energetic)
6. 她和家人分開住。
7. 他把他的一生奉獻給了教育事業(yè)。(devote)
8. 你的到場將使他振作起來。(presence)
9. 聽到那個消息他們都感到振奮。
10. 我對意外事故的傷害者感到同情。(sympathy)
11. 他佩服我的勇氣。(admire)
12. 人們贊美他是一位英雄。 (admire)
13. 老師的話對他是極大的鼓舞。(encouragement)
14. 他在老師的指導下做了這些工作。(guidance)
15. 這很難說;得看情況。(depend)
16. 她很擔心她生病的母親。(concern)
17. 你體驗過真正的饑餓嗎?
18. 他幫助他父親洗車子。( assist)
19. 我一到達就給你寫信。(the instant)
20. 考試不能促使學生去追求更多的知識。(motivate sb to do sth)
1. I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting.
2. The guilty man bowed his head in shame.
3. The paper tears easily.
4. Do you mind if I smoke in the office?
Do you mind my smoking in the office?
Do you mind if I smoked in the office?
5. The more the young students worked, the more energetic they became.
6. She lives apart from her family.
7. He has devoted his whole life to the educational course.
8. Your presence will cheer him up.
9. They all cheered up at the news.
10. I felt sympathy for the victims of the accident.
11. He admired me for my courage.
12. He was admired as a hero.
13. The teacher’s words were a great encouragement to him.
14. He did the work with his teacher’s guidance.
15. That/It (all) depends
16. She is very concerned about her sick mother.
17. Have you ever experienced real hunger?
18. He assisted his father in cleaning the car.
19. I will to you the instant I arrive.
20. Examinations do not motivate students to seek more knowledge.
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