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詞匯教學(xué)課件

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2023-11-05

詞匯教學(xué)課件。

每位教師在上課前都需要事先制定好課程教案和課件?,F(xiàn)在是教師開始撰寫教案和課件的時(shí)候了。教案是一種有效科學(xué)的教學(xué)方法,因此教師在撰寫教案和課件時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮哪些方面呢?為了幫助大家,幼兒教師教育網(wǎng)編輯整理了一些有關(guān)“詞匯教學(xué)課件”的實(shí)用知識(shí),供大家參考。請(qǐng)大家注意聽講希望你能夠?qū)W到一些新的技能!

詞匯教學(xué)課件 篇1

maybe也許 countryside鄉(xiāng)村 camera照相機(jī) film膠卷

drink飲料 bring帶來 weatherman 天氣預(yù)報(bào)員 cut割;切

degree度數(shù) stop阻止 pack打包/行李 snowman雪人

nothing much沒什么 look forward to盼望 go climbing去爬山

It doesn’t matter.沒關(guān)系 best wishes最真摯的祝愿

in the world全世界 That’s a pity!真糟糕/遺憾!

go sightseeing去游覽 have a picnic去野餐

1) Listen! Tomorrow’s weather report is on the radio.

聽!收音機(jī)里正在播放天氣預(yù)報(bào)。

2) I hope you won’t forget us. 我希望你不要忘記我們。

3) The snowmen will slowly becomes water when it gets warm.

當(dāng)天氣變暖時(shí),雪人會(huì)慢慢變成水。

4) I will send you a postcard. 我會(huì)給你寄一張明信片。

5) I’m waiting for your answer. Please write to me soon.

我在等你的來信。請(qǐng)盡快給我寫信。

6) Thanks for inviting me. I’d love to go with you.

謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。我很樂意和你去。

詞匯教學(xué)課件 篇2

Two men have denied murdering a woman at a remote picnic spot.

He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他說我偷了他的自行車可是我否認(rèn)了。He denied his country. 他背棄了自己的國家。

She could deny her son nothing. 她對(duì)他的兒子有求必應(yīng)。

This is the only country in Europe to deny cancer screening to its citizens.

I'll pay you back on Friday.

We're paying back the loan over 15 years.

I'll pay Jenny back for what she did to me!

“I'd like to pay by cheque, please.”我想用支票支付。

I paid 0 for that walki-lookie.

have mercy on/upon sb =show mercy to sb 對(duì)某人起了憐憫之心

They showed little mercy to the enemies.他們對(duì)敵人毫不憐憫。

We were treated with mercy.我們受到仁慈的待遇。

That is a mercy!那真是幸運(yùn)!

It is a mercy that you did not go.你幸好沒有去。

The people’s enemies will be shown no mercy.

The leaflet tells you how to go about making a will.

The villagers were going about their business as usual.

She went about her preparations in a quiet businesslike way.

as far as conj.To the degree or extent that:表程度或范圍:

They returned at nine, as far as we know.據(jù)我所知,他們是九點(diǎn)返回的

We walked as far as the top of the hill.

7.judgement n.審判, 判決, 判斷力, 意見, 看法, 評(píng)價(jià)judge n. 法官, 審判員, 裁判員vt.審理, 鑒定, 判斷, 判決

Don't judge by appearances.人不可以貌相。

I'm no judge of music. 我對(duì)音樂是外行。

She's a good judge of wine.她是鑒別酒的專家。

He envied Rosalind her youth and strength.

with envyHe watched the others with envy.

The boy's new electronic toy train was the envy of his friends.

這男孩的新電動(dòng)玩具火車使他的朋友們很羨慕。

He couldn’t conceal his envy of me at my success.

Envy of sb. envy at/ of sth.

He was accused of murder. Smith accused her of lying.

The professor stands accused of (=has been accused of) stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.

The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他謀殺。

The police accused him of stealing.警方控告他犯有盜竊罪。

Mary was accused as an accomplice.瑪麗被指控為同謀犯。

as a result; consequently. as a consequence因而, 結(jié)果

consider the consequences考慮后果a person of consequence舉足輕重的人

answer for the consequences對(duì)后果負(fù)責(zé)

She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was rejected.

As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.

由于在醫(yī)院的緣故,謝莉決定當(dāng)一名護(hù)士。

11. fortune n.財(cái)富, 運(yùn)氣, 大量財(cái)產(chǎn), 好運(yùn), 命運(yùn)

make a fortune發(fā)財(cái)致富run a fortune冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

try one's fortune碰運(yùn)氣fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地

12.bargain n.協(xié)議,交易, 廉價(jià)貨 v.討價(jià)還價(jià),談判

It's an attractive little home, and I think it's a bargain .

That second-hand table was a real bargain .

A bargain is a bargain.[諺]買賣一言為定; 達(dá)成的協(xié)議不可撕毀。

13, bless vt.祝福, 保佑,

Bless you!太謝謝你了! 愿上帝保佑你!

It is illegal to steal things. 偷東西是違法的。

to tear up the letter 撕毀一封信 tear into pieces burst into tears突然大哭

16.declare vt 宣布,申明declare that …declare sb/sth (to be)…

He declared himself to be a member of their Party.

Have you anything to declare? 你有要申報(bào)納稅的物品嗎?

Declare for /against Declare war on

declare 經(jīng)常用于正式場合,指“清楚, 有力地, 公開讓人知道”, 如:

He declared his intention to run for office.他宣布了自己參加競選的想法。

announce 指“把人們關(guān)心或感興趣的事正式公布于眾”, 如:

announce a sale公布減價(jià)。

take sb. to court對(duì)某人起訴,go to court 起訴

18. justice n.正義, 正當(dāng), 公平, 正確, 司法, 審判, 欣賞

I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了,所以沒能來。

He has broken his leg and therefore he can't walk. 他摔壞了腿,因此不能走路了。

A couple of other books are worthy of mention.

a teacher who is worthy of respect

a man worthy of praise [to be praised]值得稱贊的人

be worth (doing) something主動(dòng)態(tài)表被動(dòng)態(tài)

A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely worth visiting.

The film is well worth seeing.

This book is worthy of being read [to be read].這本書值得一讀。

The boy was punished for being late.這男孩因遲到受到處分。

whoever breaks the rule will not escape punishment/being punished.

22. ordern.次序, 順序, 正常(工作)狀態(tài), 命令, 定購, 定單

in order out of order order sb. to do sth.

1. merchantn.商人, 批發(fā)商, 貿(mào)易商, 店主adj.商業(yè)的, 商人的

merchant bank___________merchant agent_____________

Two men have denied ____________(murder) a woman at a remote picnic spot.

________________________________他說我偷了他的自行車可是我否認(rèn)了。

He denied his country._____________________

deny somebody something /deny something to somebody

She could deny her son nothing. _______________________

We're paying back the loan over 15 years.______________________

I'll pay Jenny back for what she did to me!

“I'd like to pay _____________, please.”我想用支票支付。

I paid 0 for that goods.

pay for __________pay off__________

pay back ___________pay attention to____________

have mercy on/upon sb =show mercy to sb 對(duì)某人起了憐憫之心

have mercy on us _______________!

They _____________________the enemies.他們對(duì)敵人毫不憐憫

____________________________________.

We were treated with mercy.我們受到仁慈的待遇。without mercy_______________

It is a mercy that you did not go.________________

The villagers were going about their business as usual.

______________________-

They returned at nine,_____________據(jù)我們所知,他們是九點(diǎn)返回的

We walked ___________________遠(yuǎn)到山頂

7.judgement n.審判, 判決, 判斷力, 意見, 看法, 評(píng)價(jià)judge n. 法官, 審判員, 裁判員vt.審理, 鑒定, 判斷, 判決

Don't judge by appearances.____________________

so far as I can judge___________________

I'm _____________of music. 我對(duì)音樂是外行。

She's a good judge of wine.______________________

He envied Rosa her youth and strength.

with envyHe watched the others with envy.

out of envy出于忌妒Envy of sb. envy at/ of sth.

The boy's new electronic toy train_________________________

這男孩的新電動(dòng)玩具火車使他的朋友們很羨慕。

He couldn’t conceal _____________________(他對(duì)我的成功的嫉妒)

He was accused of murder._________________

Smith被控告撒謊_________________________

The police ___________________警方控告他犯有盜竊罪。

as a result; consequently. as a consequence因而, 結(jié)果

answer for the consequences對(duì)后果負(fù)責(zé)

She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was _______(拒絕).

由于在醫(yī)院的緣故,她決定當(dāng)一名護(hù)士____________________________________.

11. fortune n.財(cái)富, 運(yùn)氣, 大量財(cái)產(chǎn), 好運(yùn), 命運(yùn)

make a fortune____________run a fortune____________________

try one's fortune___________fortunately ________________

12.bargain n.協(xié)議,交易, 廉價(jià)貨 v.討價(jià)還價(jià),談判

It's an attractive little home, and I think it's a bargain .

That second-hand table was a real bargain .

Good knives don't come at bargain prices .

If you bargain with them they might reduce the price.你講講價(jià),他們可能會(huì)把價(jià)錢降低。

a bad bargain__________a good bargain_______________

A bargain is a bargain.[諺]買賣一言為定; 達(dá)成的協(xié)議不可撕毀。

13, bless vt.祝福, 保佑,

Bless you!太謝謝你了! _______________愿上帝保佑你!

It is ____________ to steal things. 偷東西是違法的。

to tear up the letter 撕毀一封信 tear into pieces__________________

burst into tears__________________

16.declare vt 宣布,申明declare that …declare sb/sth (to be)…

He declared himself to be a member of their Party.

Have you anything to declare? ____________

Declare for /against______________Declare war on___________

take sb. to court對(duì)某人起 go to court 起訴

18. justice n.正義, 正當(dāng), 公平, 正確, 司法, 審判, 欣賞

a just punishment ___________________

I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了,所以沒能來。

________________________________他摔壞了腿,因此不能走路了。

a teacher who is worthy of respect

a man worthy of praise [to be praised]值得稱贊的人

be worth (doing) something主動(dòng)態(tài)表被動(dòng)態(tài)

The film is well worth seeing.

這本書值得一讀。

____________________________________

The boy was punished for being late.這男孩因遲到受到處分。

_______________________________任何違反規(guī)定的人將要受到懲罰

22. ordern.次序, 順序, 正常(工作)狀態(tài), 命令, 定購, 定單

order sb. to do sth.________________

詞匯教學(xué)課件 篇3

詞匯教學(xué)的大敵是死記硬背,而理解、記憶和運(yùn)用是詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的三個(gè)基本環(huán)節(jié),也是詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的主要任務(wù)。為了使學(xué)生能夠繼續(xù)保持濃厚的學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣和養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)英語的習(xí)慣,牢牢記住所學(xué)的單詞,我們可以從以下幾方面入手:

1. 了解詞匯的構(gòu)成規(guī)律并分類聯(lián)想英語單詞的數(shù)量雖然龐大,但構(gòu)成單詞的元素——詞根、前綴和后綴等卻是有限的,因此,利用構(gòu)詞法、音形結(jié)合的方式可以有效地幫助學(xué)生記憶單詞。同時(shí),對(duì)于那些搭配方式較多、用法復(fù)雜卻是考試??嫉脑~匯,可以通過歸納舉例,同義詞、近義詞、反義詞的比較,多樣化的聯(lián)系等形式,使學(xué)生牢固地掌握其用法。如果學(xué)生能熟練地掌握這些單詞的基本構(gòu)成,并對(duì)這些單詞進(jìn)行分析和記憶,學(xué)生的思維負(fù)擔(dān)就會(huì)減輕,學(xué)習(xí)效率也會(huì)有明顯的提高。

2. 創(chuàng)設(shè)英語詞匯的情景教學(xué)法語境就是語言環(huán)境,又叫情景或情境,它包括語言因素,也包括非語言因素。上下文、時(shí)間、空間、情景、對(duì)象、話語前提等與語詞使用有關(guān)的都是語境因素。分為狹義和廣義兩種,狹義指書面語的上下文或口語的前言后語所形成的言語環(huán)境;后者是指言語表達(dá)時(shí)的具體環(huán)境(既可指具體場合,也可指社會(huì)環(huán)境)。在平時(shí)的英語教學(xué),特別是詞匯教學(xué)中,一方面,教師可以根據(jù)課文中出現(xiàn)的單詞的難易程度,讓學(xué)生分層次對(duì)單詞進(jìn)行記憶。首先,當(dāng)課文中出現(xiàn)的生詞不是太多時(shí),應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生閱讀課文,獲取信息,同時(shí)猜測(cè)詞義,然后再集中記憶單詞。但是,如果課文中出現(xiàn)過多的生詞,教師可以在上閱讀課之前對(duì)單詞進(jìn)行講解,這樣學(xué)生在掌握了基本詞義的基礎(chǔ)上,再在具體的語境當(dāng)中根據(jù)詞語的搭配以及結(jié)合上下文來猜測(cè)詞義,進(jìn)而識(shí)記單詞。另一方面,教師本身可以創(chuàng)設(shè)生活中各種各樣豐富多彩的情景,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的熱情。特別是與學(xué)生平時(shí)生活息息相關(guān)的東西,如果可以把他們?nèi)谌氲狡綍r(shí)的課堂教學(xué)中,就可以極大地激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的熱情,

3. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的競爭意識(shí)此方法非常符合高中生爭強(qiáng)好勝、希望表現(xiàn)自我、獲取成功的心理特點(diǎn)。這種方法有較強(qiáng)的激勵(lì)作用,容易激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情和學(xué)習(xí)興趣。當(dāng)然,這個(gè)方法要面向全體學(xué)生,讓學(xué)生全面投入,積極參與。因此,我運(yùn)用此方法時(shí),適當(dāng)?shù)刈髁艘恍┎呗孕缘膬A斜,表現(xiàn)得有些“ 偏心”,對(duì)于那些本身基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱的學(xué)生,我把他們聚集在一起,每天白天給他們布置少量的任務(wù),晚上對(duì)他們進(jìn)行檢查,然后評(píng)選出默寫得比較好的學(xué)生進(jìn)行鼓勵(lì)和表揚(yáng),經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的努力,這些學(xué)生都有了很明顯的進(jìn)步。此方法的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行情感激勵(lì)(有時(shí)應(yīng)用“激將法”)、正確引導(dǎo)和評(píng)價(jià)、反饋結(jié)果、分析原因。

4. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn)地記憶單詞的策略學(xué)生詞匯量的大小和詞匯記憶能力的強(qiáng)弱往往與其學(xué)習(xí)策略相關(guān),因此一定要讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)循序漸進(jìn)地記憶單詞。因?yàn)樵~匯的理解和記憶都需要過程,多數(shù)單詞的記憶都需要幾個(gè)階段。比如,學(xué)習(xí)了一個(gè)單詞,你首先要理解了,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上經(jīng)過反復(fù)的應(yīng)用才能夠牢固地加以記憶。因此單詞的記憶要確定目標(biāo)、制定計(jì)劃、監(jiān)控過程和評(píng)估學(xué)習(xí)效果等。教師要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生掌握自主的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方法,首先就應(yīng)該提高學(xué)生的意識(shí),也就是學(xué)生對(duì)自己的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)以及對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)和方法的意識(shí)。教師除了應(yīng)向?qū)W生講明這個(gè)策略的具體意義之外,更重要的是讓他們?cè)趯?shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí),幫助他們確定學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)、制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,制定目標(biāo)和計(jì)劃可以激勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),克服其學(xué)習(xí)的盲目性,選擇適合他們自己的方法學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯,并能協(xié)助學(xué)生自我監(jiān)控和評(píng)估,以使其隨時(shí)了解自己的學(xué)習(xí)水平和學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展情況,這樣有利于學(xué)生隨時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)和解決詞匯學(xué)習(xí)中出現(xiàn)的'問題。

5. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生利用一切可能的學(xué)習(xí)渠道很多研究表明,學(xué)生詞匯量的增加在很大程度上并不是通過有意識(shí)記獲得的,而是通過無意識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)得的。無意識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)既需要有良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境,又要有足夠的課外閱讀量,通過感知詞匯進(jìn)而應(yīng)用詞匯。在英語教學(xué)中,我們要讓學(xué)生接觸大量真實(shí)的語言,進(jìn)行真實(shí)的交流,教師可以運(yùn)用多媒體等現(xiàn)代化的科技手段擴(kuò)大學(xué)生接觸英語的時(shí)間和機(jī)會(huì),如通過圖片、實(shí)物、動(dòng)畫片、視頻等,讓學(xué)生盡可能多地接觸到新的英語詞匯和英語語言環(huán)境。同時(shí)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生將英語應(yīng)用到日常生活中去,在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中學(xué)習(xí)語言,并且通過一些可能的學(xué)習(xí)渠道來學(xué)習(xí)一些原汁原味的英語,如通過廣播、電視、報(bào)紙、雜志等讓學(xué)生接觸各種各樣的英語詞匯,通過日積月累,學(xué)生在不知不覺中就會(huì)擴(kuò)大自己的詞匯量。

總之,詞匯教學(xué)在高中英語教學(xué)中起著舉足輕重的作用,高中英語詞匯教學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)充分調(diào)動(dòng)教師與學(xué)生雙方的積極性,教師不能單純地把單詞記憶的任務(wù)完全交給學(xué)生,而是要研究詞匯教與學(xué)的規(guī)律和策略,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握詞匯記憶的規(guī)律,讓學(xué)生在識(shí)記單詞的過程中不僅要下苦功,還要用巧功,多種方法和策略并舉,不斷擴(kuò)大自己的詞匯量,培養(yǎng)自己理解和應(yīng)用的能力,進(jìn)而提高自己的英語水平。

詞匯教學(xué)課件 篇4

January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月

September九月 November十一月 December十二月

T-shirt圓領(lǐng)衫 together一起 Party黨 letter信件

2、短語: Teachers’ Day教師節(jié) May Day勞動(dòng)節(jié)

full moon滿月 moon cake月餅 Children’s Day兒童節(jié)

1) There are twelve months in a year. 一年有十二個(gè)月。

2) What’s the date? --- It’s October 1, our National Day.

今天幾號(hào)?--- 十月一號(hào),我們的國慶節(jié)。

3) What day is it ? --- It’s Monday. 今天星期幾?--- 星期一。

4) We’ll have a birthday party. 我們將舉行一個(gè)生日晚會(huì)。

5) I’m sorry. ---Never mind! It’s all right. 對(duì)不起。--- 不要緊!沒關(guān)系。

6) I’ll give a card to Mary on her Birthday. --- That’s a great/good idea.

在馬麗的生日那天,我將給她送一張卡片。--- 那是個(gè)好主意。

7) Mid- Autumn Festival and Spring Festival are special festivals in China. 中秋節(jié)和春節(jié)是中國特別的節(jié)日。

詞匯教學(xué)課件 篇5

1, disablity n.無力, 無能, 殘疾the state of being disabled

disable______ able_____ ability________

I do not doubt your ablity to do the work.

He is a man of many ablities.

be able to move from place to place

it is difficult for my grandpa to get around without a walking stick.

Bad news gets around quickly.

3,potential adj.潛在的, 可能的n.潛能, 潛力

4,guidance n.指導(dǎo), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)help or advice

with the guidance/help/ aid of sb.

He did the work with his teacher's guidance. 他在老師的指導(dǎo)下做了這件工作。

take sb. under one's guidance置某人于自己的庇護(hù)之下

guide n.領(lǐng)路人, 導(dǎo)游者 指南vt.指導(dǎo), 支配, 管理, 帶領(lǐng), 操縱

a Guide to English Grammar 英語語法指南

They guided us to the office. 他們帶領(lǐng)我們到了辦公室。

a birthday [Christmas] gift生日[圣誕]禮物

have a gift for/in poetry [art, language]有詩[藝術(shù), 語言]的天才

assistance n.協(xié)助, 援助, 補(bǔ)助,

We all assisted in mending the roof. 我們都幫助修理屋頂。

assist sb. with sth.幫助某人[做某事]

assist sb. to do sth.幫助某人[做某事]

assist sb. in doing sth.幫助某人[做某事]

I have been a prisoner, so I have a lot of sympathy with other people in prison.

to be in sympathy with a plan 贊成一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人(做某事)

be encouraged by受...鼓勵(lì)[鼓舞]

encouraging adj.鼓勵(lì)的, 給予希望的,

visibility n.可見度, 可見性, 顯著, 明顯度, 能見度

10, motive n.動(dòng)機(jī), 目的adj.發(fā)動(dòng)的, 運(yùn)動(dòng)的to provide someone with a stong reason for doing sth.

to motivate the child to learn new words 激勵(lì)小孩子學(xué)習(xí)新詞

Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge.

考試不能促使學(xué)生去追求更多的知識(shí)。

11, adjust vt.調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié), 校準(zhǔn), 使適合adapt /get used to /

adjust oneself in the school 適應(yīng)學(xué)校生活

He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.

他使自己很快適應(yīng)了這個(gè)國家炎熱的氣候。

perform the opening [closing] ceremony舉行開幕[閉幕]式

The marriage ceremony took place in the church. 婚禮在教堂舉行。

gain [have, obtain, win] a (the) victory over戰(zhàn)勝...; 擊敗...

Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity.

她雖然很窮,但沒有失去她的尊嚴(yán)。

Ladies and gentlemen should always act with great dignity.

太太先生們的舉止應(yīng)該總是十分端莊體面的。

stand on one's dignity保持尊嚴(yán);

15, participate vi.參與, 參加, 分享, 分擔(dān)

17, conduct n.行為, 操行v.引導(dǎo), 管理, 傳導(dǎo)

His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一。

Your children conduct themselves well.你的孩子們品行良好。

Metal conducts electricity. 金屬導(dǎo)電。

My aunt conducts her business very successfully.我的嬸嬸把企業(yè)經(jīng)營得很成功。

18, accessible adj.易接近的, 可到達(dá)的, 易受影響的, 可理解的

He is proud that his wife is accessible to reason.他的妻子通情達(dá)理,為此他引以為豪。

This novel seems to me among the most inaccessible.這本書對(duì)我來說是最難懂的小說之一。

There is no access to the street through that door. 穿過那個(gè)門沒有通向大街的路。

The only access to the town is across the bridge.到鎮(zhèn)上唯一的通路是經(jīng)過一座橋。

Citizens may have free accessto the library.市民可以自由使用圖書館

disable______ able_____ ability________

I do not doubt ______________________(你的做這個(gè)工作的能力)

He is a man of many ablities._____________________

it is difficult for my grandpa to get around without a walking stick.

壞消息傳播迅速。

3,potential adj.潛在的, 可能的n.潛能, 潛力

a potential problem_______________

He did the work with his teacher's guidance.

在……的幫助下___________________________________(3)

under sb.'s guidance ___________

take sb. under one's guidance_________________

_____________n.領(lǐng)路人, 導(dǎo)游者 指南vt.指導(dǎo), 支配, 管理, 帶領(lǐng), 操縱

They guided us to the office. _______________

a birthday [Christmas] gift________________

have a gift for/in poetry [art, language]_________________

assistance n.協(xié)助, 援助, 補(bǔ)助,

assist sb. with sth.幫助某人[做某事]

assist sb. to do sth.幫助某人[做某事]

assist sb. in doing sth.幫助某人[做某事]

____________________________我們都幫助修理屋頂。

I have been a prisoner, so I have a lot of sympathy with other people in prison.

a letter of sympathy __________________

in sympathy(常與with連用)___________

be out of sympathy________________

express sympathy for____________

____________________________贊成一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人(做某事)

be encouraged by受...鼓勵(lì)[鼓舞]

9, visual adj.看的, 視覺的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的

visibility n.可見度, 可見性, 顯著, 明顯度, 能見度

10, motive n.動(dòng)機(jī), 目的adj.發(fā)動(dòng)的, 運(yùn)動(dòng)的motivate v.激發(fā)

to motivate the child to learn new words ________________

____________________________________考試不能促使學(xué)生去追求更多的知識(shí)。

adjust oneself in the school ___________________

adjust oneself to..._________________

____________________________________他使自己很快適應(yīng)了這個(gè)國家炎熱的氣候。

make adjustment to_______________

perform the opening [closing] ceremony__________________________

_____________________ took place in the church. 婚禮在教堂舉行。

a narrow victory_________________

gain [have, obtain, win] a (the) victory over________________

_________________________________她雖然很窮,但沒有失去她的尊嚴(yán)。

Ladies and gentlemen should always act ___________________

太太先生們的舉止應(yīng)該總是十分端莊體面的。

15, participate vi.參與, 參加, 分享, 分擔(dān)

participate in __________________

participate in profits_______________

17, conduct n.行為, 操行v.引導(dǎo), 管理, 傳導(dǎo)

His conduct disagrees with his words._____________

____________________你的孩子們品行良好。

Metal conducts electricity. ______________

My aunt conducts her business very successfully.

18, accessible adj.易接近的, 可到達(dá)的, 易受影響的, 可理解的

He is proud that his wife is accessible to reason.

This novel seems to me among the most inaccessible.

There is no access to the street through that door. 穿過那個(gè)門沒有通向大街的路。

____________________________________到鎮(zhèn)上唯一的通路是經(jīng)過一座橋。

__________________________________市民可以自由使用圖書館。

詞匯教學(xué)課件 篇6

教學(xué)內(nèi)容:

Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”, Book3,課文 A Trip On “The True North ” 的詞匯和短語(rather than, continent, baggage, chat, scenery, eastward, westward, upward, surround, the Rocky Mountains, harbour, measure, aboard, settle down, manage to do, catch sight of, eagle, Stampede, cowboy, have a gift for, within, border, slight, slightly, acre, urban, Thunder Bay, Lake Superior)

教學(xué)目標(biāo):

1.使學(xué)生能夠正確地朗讀并掌握所學(xué)詞匯的中文意思;

2.通過創(chuàng)設(shè)語境與習(xí)題練習(xí)相結(jié)合的方法掌握重點(diǎn)單詞的音、形、義、用;

3.對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行從語境中猜測(cè)詞意這一詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方法的初探;

4.教授構(gòu)詞法的基本知識(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生詞匯生成能力,拓寬詞匯量;

5.結(jié)合詞匯教學(xué)和文章理解,使學(xué)生了解加拿大的基本情況。

教學(xué)重點(diǎn):

使學(xué)生掌握本課詞匯

教學(xué)難點(diǎn):

使學(xué)生掌握詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的方法并培養(yǎng)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的興趣

教學(xué)方法:

任務(wù)型教學(xué)

課前準(zhǔn)備:

1.前一節(jié)課已通過略讀、跳讀、細(xì)讀等方式對(duì)課文A Trip On “The True North ” 有了整體感知,并能基本完成P35的Comprehending部分。

2.教師事先根據(jù)高考詞匯要求及詞匯的`使用頻率對(duì)所學(xué)28個(gè)詞匯進(jìn)行分類分組,分為只讀詞匯,認(rèn)知詞匯和運(yùn)用詞匯。計(jì)劃針對(duì)不同級(jí)別或頻度的詞匯采用不同的策略。分組如下:

Group A: baggage, continent, harbour, eagle, border, acre

Group B: eastward, westward, upward

Group C: chat, scenery

Group D: surround, measure

Group E: rather than, settle down, manage to do, catch sight of, have a gift for

Group F: aboard, within, slight, slightly, urban

Group G: the Rocky Mountains, Stampede, cowboy, Thunder Bay, Lake Superior

教學(xué)過程:

Step Ⅰ: Lead-in: Brainstorm.

Q1: Do you like travelling?

Q2: What words will you think about when I refer to the word “travel”?

Ss brainstorm the words and write them down.( ID card, passport, camera, IPAD, notebook, map, jet lag, sports shoes,…)

設(shè)計(jì)思路: 用頭腦風(fēng)暴游戲?qū)胄抡n,開拓學(xué)生思路并為接下來的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備。

StepⅡ: Learning about Group A: baggage, continent, harbour, eagle, border, acre

First, listen to tape about these new words.Make Ss recognize the pronunciation.

Then, learn these words by guessing and paraphrasing.

1.Baggage Teacher gives clues like this:

They’re a general word for a group of bags.

We put clothes, camera and other things we need in these.

We carry them when we travel.

Ss: Baggage.

2.Eagle Teacher gives clues like this:

It is a large strong bird.

It has very good eyesight.

Its mouth is very sharp.

Ss: Eagle.

3.Continent, harbour, border, acre

Teacher goes to the map hanging on the wall.

⑴ continent:

T: Look at the map.Can you find China? Where is it?

Ss: Yes, it’s in Asia.

T: Can you find the UK and France?

Ss: Yes, they’re European countries.

T: Great.Asia is one of the continents in the world.And Europe is another.There are five continents altogether on the earth.Do you know the meaning of “continent”?

Ss: Yes.

⑵ harbor:

T: ( points to Dalian ) Look at Dalian on the map.If you travel from this city, what kind of transportation will you take?

Ss: bus, plane, ship, train….

T: Yes, you can choose ship because Dalian is next to the sea.So the place of shelter for ships is harbor.Got it?

Ss: Yes.

⑶ border: (point to the border of China) Teacher gives clues like this :

It is lines between two provinces or countries which are next to each other.

Ss: border.

⑷ acre:

T: Do you know how large our country is?

Ss: 9,600,000 square metres.(Answer the question with teacher’s help)

T: And ‘a(chǎn)cre’ is another word to describe how large the land is, especially used in English- speaking countries.In Chinese, 英畝。

設(shè)計(jì)思路:此組均為名詞,掌握其音、形、義即可。通過使用根據(jù)英語釋義的方法猜單詞,使單詞學(xué)習(xí)不再枯燥乏味,反而很有趣,很刺激,對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性是一種調(diào)動(dòng)。

Step Ⅲ: Learn the new words in Group B: eastward, westward, upward

1.Teacher writes the three words on the blackboard.Lead the Ss to find out the word-forming rules.

T: -ward(s) 是表示方向的后綴, means “in a certain direction”, 常與方向詞如: east, west, up, down, in, out等詞派生出eastward(s), westward(s), upward(s), downward(s), inward(s) 和outward(s).

So, eastward means “to the east”.How about ‘upward’?

Ss: To the upper place.

設(shè)計(jì)思路: 利用構(gòu)詞法學(xué)單詞,尋找并總結(jié)構(gòu)詞規(guī)律,既有利于提高學(xué)習(xí)效率,又能拓展詞匯量。

Step Ⅳ Learn the new words in Group C: chat, scenery &Group D: surround, measure

1. Group C: Summarize the differences between chat and talk;

Summarize the differences among scenery, view, sight, scene.

⑴chat vs.talk

Notes: chat vi.& n. 非正式場合的閑聊(常為交流個(gè)人情況)。

talk vi.& n.(含義較多) 談話,聊天等。

但用法較相似: chat / talk with/ to sb.

chat / talk about sth.

have a chat/ talk with sb.about sth.

Exercise:

① The two sides in the war have agreed to hold a peace talk.

② I haven’t seen him for years and we had a long chat about old times.

③ My boss talked to me for almost an hour.

④ Look at those girls.They were chatting happily on the beach.

⑵ scenery, view, sight, scene.

Notes: scenery: 指一個(gè)地區(qū)全部的自然景色,如高山、森林、溪谷等,是不可數(shù)名詞。

view: 多指從遠(yuǎn)處或高出等某個(gè)角度所看見的“景物,景致”。

scene: 除表示“景物、景致”外,還有“場面”之意,大多包括人及人的活動(dòng)在內(nèi)。

sight: 指人們游覽觀光的風(fēng)景,特別值得一看的景物,也可指“情景;景象;視力”。

Exercise:

① You’ll get a fine view of the town from the mountaintop.

② We visited the historical sights of China last summer.

③ The scenery of this country is unparalleled(無雙的).

④ The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene.

設(shè)計(jì)思路:因不能區(qū)分同義詞之間的語義差異,也是造成學(xué)生使用單詞出錯(cuò)的原因。通過同義或近義詞的詞義辨析,使學(xué)生弄清楚易混詞,從而提高學(xué)生活學(xué)活用的能力。

2. Group D: surround, measure

Notes: ⑴ surround vt.& vi.包圍,圍繞

常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)be surrounded by

eg.The church is surrounded by a white fence.

[語境串記] Once upon a time, a king who was polite to surrounding (adj.周圍的) countries lived in a castle surrounded(v-ed 被……環(huán)繞) by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings(n.環(huán)境).

從前,在一個(gè)綠樹環(huán)繞,環(huán)境優(yōu)美的城堡里住著一位國王,他對(duì)領(lǐng)邦十分友好。

⑵ measure: vi.& vt.測(cè)量,衡量,判定

n.計(jì)量制, 尺寸,措施

① measure sth.by sth.用……來衡量

eg.Education should not be measured purely by examination results.

② take measures/ steps/ action to do sth.

eg. The government has taken measures to stop the spread of AIDS.

設(shè)計(jì)思路:該組詞匯同Group C 一樣,屬高頻運(yùn)用詞匯。結(jié)合微型語境學(xué)習(xí)搭配是最直接有效的方式,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語思維的能力以及感知語言的能力。

Step Ⅴ Learn about the phrases: rather than, settle down, manage to do, catch sight of, have a gift for in Group E

Task: This is a short story.Fill in the blanks using the phrases above.

Rather than go shopping with his parents, little Tom decided to study for the math exam at home.However, he wasn’t really good at math and found it hard to settle down to (doing) his work.Suddenly, he caught sight of the gold medal hanging on the wall, which reminded him of piano competition, little Tom has a gift for piano but not math.What a pity! Little Tom said to himself: I keep practicing and then I‘ll manage to get good results.

設(shè)計(jì)思路:用小故事的方式將短語串在一起,內(nèi)容有趣,可讀性強(qiáng),結(jié)合語境教學(xué)法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生活學(xué)活用的能力。

StepⅥ: Learn the new words in Group F: aboard, within, slight, slightly, urban

結(jié)合課文語境學(xué)習(xí)該組詞匯。

設(shè)計(jì)思路:本組詞匯為prep, adj.和adv., 重點(diǎn)掌握音、形、義, 結(jié)合課文內(nèi)容教學(xué),即可掌握。

Step Ⅶ Learn the new words in Group G: the Rocky Mountains, Stampede, cowboy, Thunder Bay,Lake Superior.

Read these words after the teacher.

設(shè)計(jì)思路:本組詞匯均為詞, 不要求掌握,但為了不影響課文的理解和朗讀,只需掌握其音、義即可,簡單處理。

Step Ⅷ: Deal with Exercises 2&3 on P36.

Ask the Ss to finish the exercises all by themselves.And then check the answers.

設(shè)計(jì)思路:通過兩個(gè)練習(xí)的處理,總結(jié)本課所學(xué)詞匯。

StepⅨ: Conclusion and Homework.

詞匯教學(xué)課件 篇7

(一)導(dǎo)入新課:

“同學(xué)們,你們有沒有經(jīng)常出去外邊的飯館吃飯?”

“有?!?/p>

“那你們都是怎么點(diǎn)菜的呢?”

(同學(xué)們七嘴八舌地回答)

“好吧,現(xiàn)在我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)第三課關(guān)于“在飯館兒”的的詞匯,認(rèn)識(shí)一下中國悠久的歷史文化?!?/p>

(二)生詞導(dǎo)讀:

給學(xué)生發(fā)印有18的生詞一張紙,生詞上方標(biāo)注有拼音,給2分鐘的時(shí)間讓學(xué)生自由熟悉。 接下來用ppt展示生詞,分成三組,分別讓每個(gè)學(xué)生讀6個(gè),如果學(xué)生發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤,教師進(jìn)行糾正。

(三)講解生詞:

1、“正好”的講解

(1)教師領(lǐng)讀,學(xué)生跟讀。(兩遍)

(2)在ppt上展示一張同學(xué)們坐在一起吃飯的圖片,教師給出一個(gè)情景,“大家正在吃

飯,Adam正好來了”

(3)讓學(xué)生們自主思考“正好”的意思,引導(dǎo)后講解時(shí)“這時(shí)候,剛剛好”的意思

(4)練習(xí):模仿上面的情景,讓學(xué)生分別造一個(gè)有“正好”的句子。

2、“門口”的講解

(1)教師領(lǐng)讀,學(xué)生跟讀。(兩遍)

(2)教師走到教室門口,向?qū)W生提問:“老師站在哪里?”

(3)向?qū)W生講解“門口”的意思是站在門外面的意思。

3、“清蒸”的講解

(1)教師領(lǐng)讀,學(xué)生跟讀。(兩遍)

(2)在ppt中插入一個(gè)關(guān)于“清蒸”的短視頻,向?qū)W生講解清蒸是做菜的一種方法

(3)向?qū)W生拓展其它的做菜方法,如炒,煮等。

4“味道”講解

(1) 教師領(lǐng)讀,學(xué)生跟讀。(兩遍)

(2)在ppt上展示四張關(guān)于“酸甜苦辣”的圖片

(3)提問學(xué)生圖片中的四種事物嘗(吃)起來怎么樣?

(4)向?qū)W生講解味道是舌頭對(duì)于食物的感知,只有吃東西的時(shí)候才有感覺。

(5)練習(xí):讓學(xué)生就生活中常見的食物造一個(gè)關(guān)于“味道”的句子。

5、“嫩”的`講解

(1)教師領(lǐng)讀,學(xué)生跟讀。(兩遍)

(2)在PPt中展示兩組圖片,分別是“嬰兒和老人”“嫩芽和大樹”,采用對(duì)比的方法加深學(xué)生對(duì)嫩字的理解。

(3)講解嫩的意思是“初生而柔弱”或者“幼稚”

(4)讓學(xué)生舉例生活中常見的嫩的東西,教師加以引導(dǎo)和糾正。

6、“香”的講解

(1)教師領(lǐng)讀,學(xué)生跟讀。(兩遍)

(2)教師準(zhǔn)備兩個(gè)東西:香水和樟腦丸

(3)教師將香水拿到鼻子前面做深呼吸的動(dòng)作,表示很香水;當(dāng)把樟腦丸拿到鼻子前,捂住鼻子,表示難聞。用動(dòng)作演繹加深學(xué)生對(duì)“香”的理解,并告訴學(xué)生香的反義詞是“丑”。

7、“菜單”“叫菜”的講解

(1)教師領(lǐng)讀,學(xué)生跟讀。(兩遍)

(2)首先先展示菜單的圖片,讓學(xué)生清楚什么是菜單

(3)教師準(zhǔn)備好一份菜單,請(qǐng)兩名學(xué)生上臺(tái),一個(gè)當(dāng)服務(wù)員,一個(gè)當(dāng)手里拿著菜單的客人。讓學(xué)生演繹一個(gè)情景:你在餐館拿著菜單該怎么做

(4)當(dāng)客人將菜單上想吃的菜告訴服務(wù)員時(shí),跟學(xué)生說這就叫做“叫菜”。

8、“新鮮”的講解

(1)教師領(lǐng)讀,學(xué)生跟讀。(兩遍)

(2)在ppt展示一組圖片進(jìn)行對(duì)比:一個(gè)鮮紅的蘋果和一個(gè)放久了的蘋果

(3)向?qū)W生講解新鮮的意思是:新鮮形容物品生產(chǎn)日期很近,沒有遭受過多的污染。

(4)練習(xí):讓學(xué)生說說他們所知道的新鮮的東西,舉出幾個(gè)。

9、“清淡”的講解

(1)教師領(lǐng)讀,學(xué)生跟讀。(兩遍)

(2)在ppt展示兩組關(guān)于食物的圖片:大魚大肉和蔬菜水果,很濃的湯和很清的湯。

(3)向?qū)W生講解清淡的兩張意思:顏色、氣味等不濃;食物含油脂少的

(4)讓學(xué)生對(duì)清淡的理解造句。

10、“不如”的講解

(1)教師領(lǐng)讀,學(xué)生跟讀。(兩遍)

(2)教師模擬一個(gè)情景:

“Adam,這家餐館不好吃,不如我們換一家吧”

(3)根據(jù)上面的情景,向?qū)W生解釋不如的意思是前面提到的人或事物比不上后面所說的。

(4) 練習(xí):造關(guān)于“不如”的句子,提醒學(xué)生前后提到的兩個(gè)東西有好壞。

11、“各”的講解

(1)教師領(lǐng)讀,學(xué)生跟讀。(兩遍)

(2)教師在一張紙上寫上1、2、3、4四個(gè)部分,然后撕開。然后向?qū)W生講解各的意思是整體的每個(gè)個(gè)體,注意每一個(gè)都包括在內(nèi)。

(3)舉例“各位學(xué)生,請(qǐng)注意!”,則三名學(xué)生每個(gè)人都要注意。

12、“考慮”的講解

(1)教師領(lǐng)讀,學(xué)生跟讀。(兩遍)

(2)展示一個(gè)情景對(duì)話:

“Adam,我們今晚一起去吃飯好不好”

“我考慮一下”

(3)向?qū)W生提問考慮的意思,待學(xué)生回答后告訴學(xué)生“Adam在想著要不要去” ,這個(gè)想的過程就是考慮。

(4)讓兩個(gè)學(xué)生上講臺(tái)對(duì)話,要出現(xiàn)“考慮”這個(gè)詞。

(5)拓展:考慮和思考的區(qū)別

13“餐巾”“芥蘭”“菠菜”“雞”的講解

(1) 教師領(lǐng)讀,學(xué)生跟讀。(兩遍)

(2) 因?yàn)檫@些都是實(shí)體名詞,簡單進(jìn)行圖片展示。

14、“廣東”“四川”“湖南”的講解

(1)教師領(lǐng)讀,學(xué)生跟讀。(兩遍)

(2)在ppt展示一張各省劃界的中國地圖

(3)教師用教鞭指示出三個(gè)省份的位置。

詞匯教學(xué)課件 篇8

師:火燒云的顏色變化不僅快,而且還很

生:(齊答)多。(板書:多)

師:都有哪些顏色?

生:半紫半黃、半灰半百合色,還有紅通通、金燦燦、

生:葡萄灰、梨黃、茄子紫

師:葡萄灰、梨黃、茄子紫這三種顏色,能不能分別用像一樣的_色。這句話描述一下?

生:葡萄灰就是像葡萄一樣的灰色。

生:梨黃,像梨一樣的黃色。

生:茄子紫,像茄子一樣的紫色。

師:天空中還有哪些顏色?

生:還有些說也說不出、見也沒見過的顏色。

師:你們看,這些顏色多漂亮??!

(課件展示火燒云顏色變化的錄像。)

師:那么我們?cè)囍f說這些說也說不出、見也沒見過的顏色,用葡萄灰、梨黃、茄子紫這種帶比喻的形式來說。

生:蘋果綠。

生:桃紅。

生:玫瑰紫。

生:石榴紅。

生:杏黃。

生:秋葉黃。

師:說的真好。

生:黃瓜綠。

生:草莓紅。

生:橘黃。

生:橄欖綠。

生:檸檬黃。

生:西瓜綠。

生:我覺得這個(gè)詞語不好。因?yàn)槲鞴系钠び械牡胤绞巧罹G色,有的地方是淺綠紋,一個(gè)詞語它不能代表兩種顏色呀。

師:說的有道理。那你能不能說一個(gè)更好的?

生:冬瓜綠。

師:真好?。ㄟ€有同學(xué)舉手)你接著說。

生:棗紅。

生:香蕉黃。

生:草綠。

師:天空中這么多的顏色交織在一起,那是多美的呀!能不能用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語概括出火燒云顏色變化多呢?

生:五顏六色。

師:概括得好!

生:五彩繽紛。

生:絢麗多彩。

生:色彩斑斕。

生:五光十色。

師:真會(huì)用詞。讀讀這段話,比一比誰能讀出對(duì)火燒云的贊美之情?(學(xué)生自由朗讀第三自然段)(指名兩位同學(xué)有感情地朗讀)

師:感情很充沛。憑借段落結(jié)構(gòu),自己試著背一背。

(課件出示第三自然段的段落結(jié)構(gòu)。)(學(xué)生自由背)

師:誰愿意帶著感情給大家背一背?(全班同學(xué)舉手)既然這么多的同學(xué)都愿意背,那么我們一起背誦這一段話。(學(xué)生有感情地齊背第三自然段)

點(diǎn)評(píng):新大綱突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了語言積累,淡化了對(duì)課文的理性認(rèn)識(shí)。詞句教學(xué),要求重視積累的運(yùn)用,重視在閱讀和表達(dá)的實(shí)踐中理解詞句的意思,掌握豐富的詞匯。為此讓學(xué)生理解葡萄灰、梨黃、茄子紫這種比喻的構(gòu)詞方式,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用這種帶比喻的形式來說。在運(yùn)用中活記活背。教師還指導(dǎo)學(xué)生熟讀背誦,這是因?yàn)檎Z言必須通過背誦才能積累,兒童時(shí)期是記憶力最佳時(shí)期,多讀多積累為兒童今后的學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ),讓學(xué)生有感情地熟讀并背誦,這些精美的語句爛熟于心,可為學(xué)生今后語言的發(fā)展打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。

詞匯教學(xué)課件 篇9

用已經(jīng)掌握的詞匯談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)科學(xué)成就,學(xué)習(xí)用英語表達(dá)的意圖和愿望;了解一些構(gòu)詞法知識(shí);掌握本單元所涉及的重要的生詞和短語的用法。

1.cloning[′kl nI ]n. [U] (biology) (any of a )group of organisms or plants produced asexually from one ancestor(生物) 無性繁殖系,克隆 eg:

In the world today some scientists are still working at cloning. 在當(dāng)今世界上,有些科學(xué)家仍在致力于克隆的研究。

2.genetic engineering [d I′netIk end I′nI ri ] n. [U] science of genes; branch of biology dealing with the ways in which characteristics are passed on from parents to offspring 遺傳學(xué)

3.which one do you think is the most important?你認(rèn)為哪一個(gè)最重要?

do you think (believe, suppose, guess, imagine, say等動(dòng)詞)有時(shí)用于特殊疑問句中作插入語,這時(shí)do you think(believe…)要置于疑問詞之后,其句型為:“疑問詞+do you think(believe…)+主語+謂語?”如疑問詞本身是主語,則句型為:“疑問句(主語)+do you think(believe…)+謂語?” eg:

Who do you think he is?你認(rèn)為他是誰?

Where do you believe he has gone?你認(rèn)為他去哪兒了?

Who do you think told me so?你認(rèn)為誰告訴我那件事的?

What do you suppose has happened?你猜出什么事啦?

4.Do these achievements have anything in common?這些成就有共同之處嗎?

in common with 相當(dāng)于 together with意為“……一起,與……一樣”。

eg:In common with(=Like) many people he prefers meat to fish.

與許多人一樣,他喜歡肉而不喜歡魚。

(2)have … in common (with…) (與……)共有 eg:

They have nothing in common with one another. 他們彼此沒有共同點(diǎn)。

1. get such a book?

2, Alexander Grahan Bell invented telephone in 1876.

3. The two have in common. They often quarrel with each other.

4. I’ve a super restaurant near here!

5. I saw an old woman who was dressed.

6.-Tell me, Mike. What’s the of the American Civil War?

-It is because the black slaves wanted freedom.

7. the development of information technology, we can get in touch with each other easily.

8. Do they anything in common?

9. Real friends should have everything common.

1. 愛因斯坦被認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。

2. 相對(duì)論不容易理解。

3. 你們有共同之處嗎?

4. 你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)最重要呢?

5. 基因工程是生物學(xué)的一個(gè)重要分支。

1. That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. 這是一個(gè)人的一小步,卻是全人類的一大飛躍。

(1)giant[′d aI nt] ①adj. of great size or force巨大的 eg:

giant strength 巨大的力量 a cabbage of giant size 一棵巨大的洋白菜

②n. man of very great height and size 巨人 eg:

His son is a giant of 6 feet already. 他兒子已是6英尺高的大個(gè)兒了!

(2)leap [li p] n. [C] jump; sudden upward of forward movement 跳躍;

2. eureka [j ′ri k ] int. (Greek=I have found it!) cry of triumph at making a discovery(希臘語)有所發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)得意的歡呼,意思為“我找到了!”。

3. What would you say if you were …?此句為與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的虛擬語氣。意為“如果你要是……你會(huì)說什么?” eg:

What would you say if you were a leader?

如果你要是一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo),你會(huì)怎樣說呢?

I would fly to the moon if I had wings.

如果我長上翅膀的話,我就要飛到月球上去。

在聽力訓(xùn)練過程中,注意培養(yǎng)自己的預(yù)測(cè)能力。在每段錄音未放之前,抓緊時(shí)間速讀題干和選項(xiàng)并預(yù)測(cè)話題,即推測(cè)錄音內(nèi)容,以確定聽的重點(diǎn),使聽音具有明確的方向性和選擇性,從而提高答題準(zhǔn)確率。做到先看后聽,變被動(dòng)為主動(dòng),這是英語聽力測(cè)試中一種最基本、最實(shí)用,同時(shí)也是我們必須掌握的技巧之一。

如本單元聽力部分題干中涉及到三位從事科學(xué)探索的著名人物,聽力內(nèi)容則應(yīng)重點(diǎn)注意他們的 achievements。

1. You and your team are working on a cure for Aids. 你和你的隊(duì)員正在從事艾滋病的治療工作。

(1)work on “從事于(某項(xiàng)工作)”;“設(shè)法說服” eg:

They worked on the old car late into the night.

他們修這輛舊汽車一直修到深夜。

What are you doing? We are working on some wood-cuts.

你們?cè)诟墒裁囱??我們正在?chuàng)作一些木刻。

Can you work on him to change his mind?你能說服他改變主意嗎?

(2)work at “學(xué)習(xí),研究,致力于……” eg:

They have worked at this subject for many years.

他們研究這門科學(xué)好多年了。

(3)work out 作出;算出;設(shè)計(jì)出 eg:

This problem will not work out. 這道題算不出來。

They have worked out a method of sending a spacecraft to Mars.

他們已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)出一種向火星發(fā)射宇宙飛船的方法。

2. extremely [Ik′stri mlI] adv. to a very high degree 極端地;極度地 eg:

It was an extremely difficult and dangerous task.

這是一項(xiàng)極度困難和危險(xiǎn)的工作。

extreme [Iks′tri m] adj. reaching the highest degree 極度的 eg:

extreme patience/kindness 極度的耐心/仁慈

3. cure [kj ] (1)n. ①[C] curing or being cured 治療;治愈。 eg:

His cure took six months. 他的病花了六個(gè)月治療。

②[C]substance or treatment which cures 治療的藥物;治療法 eg:

Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?迄今對(duì)癌癥有治療方法嗎?

(2)vt. & vi. bring sb. back to health; get rid of one’s illness/habits eg:

This medicine will cure your headache. 這藥可以治好你的頭痛。

A few days’ rest will cure you. 休息幾天你就痊愈了。

③(詞組) cure sb. of one’s illness or bad habits 治愈疾病,改掉壞習(xí)慣 eg:

Moving to the country cured her of asthma. 搬到鄉(xiāng)下她的哮喘病就好了。

He was cured of his habit of smoking. 他改掉了吸煙的壞習(xí)慣。

4. You are working on sending a manned spaceship to Mars. 你正在從事向火星發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船的工作。

(1)manned [m nd] adj. (of machines esp. in space) having men on board (飛船等)載人的 eg:

the development of manned from unmanned space craft

(2)man-made[′m n′meId] adj. produced by the work of men; not found in nature 人造的 eg:

The lake is a man-made one. 這是個(gè)人工湖。

We have sent up many man-made satellites. 我們發(fā)射了多少顆人造衛(wèi)星。

本單元學(xué)習(xí)表示打算和意圖的交際用語(intentions and wishes)現(xiàn)歸納如下:

1. I’m thinking of …

2. I’d like to…

3. I’d love to …

4. I’d rather…

5. I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to…

6. I feel like…

7. I hope that …

8. I expect that…

9. My plan is to…

10. My hope is to…

1.I’m thinking of (carry) out this policy.

2.I’d like (invite) my teacher to come to the party.

3.I’d rather (stay) at home in the evening when I live in the country.

4.I feel like (have) fish instead of meat.

5.He intended (take) the exam next year.

6.We hope that the foreigner (give) us a speech next week.

7.My plan is (travel) all over the world.

8.We prefer (watch) TV at home to going out for a walk.

9.Xiao Ming would rather listen to the radio than (watch) the football match.

10.I wish I (be) a bird of we had flood here.

Jill: 3 (我不喜歡跑步)I like walking.

Joe: Is walking a kind of exercise?

Jill: Yes. Now most people think walking is the best exercise.

Joe: Do you do a lot of walking every day?

Jill: Yes. I walk an hour every day. 4 (它對(duì)人身體有好處).

Joe: I’m not sure. I’d like to ask my grandpa. 5 (他喜歡走路).

1.likely adj. (1) that is expected 很可能發(fā)生的;有希望的 eg:

Is he likely to win?他有可能獲勝嗎?

The most likely result is a draw. 最可能的結(jié)果是不分勝負(fù)。

(2)that seems reasonable, suitable or right for a purpose 似乎合理的 eg:

That’s a likely excuse. 那似乎是個(gè)合理的借口。

(3)be likely to do… 很可能會(huì)……

It’s likely that… 可能會(huì)(有,發(fā)生)…… eg:

He is not likely to succeed. 他大概不會(huì)成功。

It is likely that he will be late. =He is likely to be late. 他可能會(huì)遲到。

2. grasp vt. , vi. & n.

(1)v. ①seize firmly with hand(s) or arm(s) 抓??;抱??;緊握 eg:

The boy grasped his mother’s hand firmly. 那個(gè)小男孩緊握住媽媽的手。

He grasped the rope and pulled it. 他抓緊繩子用力拉。

②understand with the mind 領(lǐng)悟;理解 eg:

I couldn’t grasp the teacher’s meaning. 我沒領(lǐng)悟老師的意思。

(2)n. firm hold or grip; power of grasping 緊握;抓緊;領(lǐng)悟力 eg:

He doesn’t have a thorough grasp of the problem.

他沒有徹底理解這個(gè)問題。

(3)短語:beyond/within a person’s grasp 為某人所不能/能抓到的;為某人所不能/能理解的。

3. master vt. , vi & n.

(1) vt. ①become the master of; overcome 成為……的主人;征服;控制

eg: master one’s temper/feelings 控制脾氣/感情

It’s difficult to master nature. 征服大自然是困難的。

②gain as a skill 精通;熟練 eg:

master English 精通英語 master foreign affairs 精通外交事務(wù)

He never mastered the art of the public speaking.

他從未掌握當(dāng)眾演講的藝術(shù)。

(2)n. ①man who has others working for him 主人,雇主

②male head of a household 家里的男主人

③captain of a merchant ship 商船的船長

④male teacher 男教師 eg:

the maths master 數(shù)學(xué)教師 a master’s degree 碩士學(xué)位

4.a(chǎn)rrange [ ′reInd ] vt. & vi.

(1)put in order 安排;排列;布置 eg:

She is good at arranging flowers. 她擅長插花。

Before going away, he arranged his business affairs.

他離開之前,他把業(yè)務(wù)都安排好了。

(2)make plans in advance 預(yù)做計(jì)劃 eg:

The Tourist Bureau arranged everything for our journey to Rome. 旅游局為我們?nèi)チ_馬的旅行準(zhǔn)備了一切。

(3)arrange+ n. +for +n. 為……安排…… eg:

Mother arranged an appointment for me with the dentist.

母親替我向牙醫(yī)預(yù)約掛號(hào)。

(4)arrange sb. to do … 安排某人做…… eg:

I have arranged him to met her. 我安排他和她見面。

(5)arrange with sb. to do … 約定與某人做…… eg:

We arranged with his team to play a game of baseball.

我們約好和他們隊(duì)打一場棒球。

(6)arrange that … 商定,安排。 eg:

He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. = He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.

他安排把會(huì)議延后一周召開。

5. failure [′feIlj ] n.

(1)[U] failing; lack of success 失?。徊怀晒?eg:

Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。

(2)[C] instance of failing; person, attempt or thing that fails 失敗的事例;失敗的人,企圖或失敗的事物 eg:

He was a failure as a teacher. 他不是個(gè)好老師。

Success came after many failures. 失敗多次之后終于成功。

6. locate[l ′keIt] vt. & vi.

(1)discover, show the locality of 找出……的位置,指出……的位置 eg:

locate a town on a map 在地圖上找出一城市的位置

(2)establish in a place 在一地點(diǎn)設(shè)置 eg:

a new school to be located in the suburbs 將設(shè)置在郊區(qū)的一所新學(xué)校

(3)be located 位于 eg:

Our school is located in the center of the town. 我們學(xué)校坐落于市中心。

(4)比較location n.

[U] locating or being located 指定位置

[C] position or place 位置;地方 eg:

The hill is a good location for the new church.

那山丘是建筑新教堂的好地點(diǎn)。

7. organ[′ g n] n.

(1)any part of an animal body or plant 動(dòng)植物器官 eg:

the organs of speech, the tongue, teeth, lips, etc. 語言器官(如舌、牙、唇等)

(2)organization 組織,機(jī)構(gòu) eg:

Parliament is the chief organ of the government. 國會(huì)是政府的主要機(jī)關(guān)。

(3)musical instrument from which sounds are produced by air forced through pipes, played by keys pressed with the fingers and pedals pressed with the feet 風(fēng)琴

(1)三者均表可能性,但意思有別。possible指客觀上有可能性,但往往含有希望很小的意味;probable比possible可能性稍大,有“較為可能、大概”,指有實(shí)際依據(jù);likely是從外表跡象判斷有可能發(fā)生的事。 eg:

It’s possible, though not probable, that he will come tomorrow.

他明天可能來,但也不一定準(zhǔn)來。

She is likely to ring me tonight. 今晚她很可能給我來電話。

(2)possible 不能用人作主語。possible 常用于下列句型:

It is possible to do sth. It is possible for sb. to do sth.

It is possible that … eg:

Is it possible to say so?可能這樣說嗎?

It is possible for me to do it. 我可能做那件事。

(3)probable 也不能用人作主語。一般只用于下面句型中:

It is probable that … eg:

It is probable that he will come. 他很可能要來。

(4)likely 既可用人作主語,也可用物作主語。通可用于“It is likely that …”句型中。 eg:

He is likely to come. = It is likely that he will come.

他可能要來。但不能說:It is likely for him to come.

(5)impossible, improbable, unlikely 用法與上述類似。

catch是普通用語,用“設(shè)法抓住,捉住”的意思; grasp表示牢牢地“抓住”;seize指“突然用力抓住使不逃脫”;snatch 表示迅速的拉扯動(dòng)作、出其不意地“抓取”。 eg:

The police caught the thief as he ran. 小偷逃跑時(shí)被警察抓住了。

He grasped his gun and rushed out. 他抓起槍就沖了出去。

He seized the gun from the enemy soldier. 他從敵人士兵手中奪過了槍。

The thief snatched her handbag and ran off. 小偷搶走了她的手提包就跑了。

1.Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. 無論中國將來會(huì)有什么樣的成就,其中許多可能就誕生在北京的西北部。

(1)in store 就要到來,必將發(fā)生 eg:

Who knows what the future has in store for us?

誰知道我們將來注定如何?

(2)in store 也有儲(chǔ)存著,備用的意思 eg:

The runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end.

那名賽跑的人為最后沖刺貯存精力。

2. Zhongguancun was set up as a special economic zone in the late 1990s and quickly became the leader of China’s hi-tech industry. 在20世界90年代末中關(guān)村作為高新科技特區(qū)被創(chuàng)立并迅速成為中國高科技工業(yè)的先鋒。

(1)set up-establish 建立 eg:

The government has set up a working party to look into the problem.

政府成立工作組調(diào)查此問題。

(2)in the late 1990s 又可寫成in the late 1990’s 二十世紀(jì)九十年代末

(3)hi-tech= high technology 高科技,高技術(shù)

3. When I got my master’s degree, I wanted to return home but couldn’t find a company where I could use what I had learnt. 當(dāng)我獲得碩士學(xué)位時(shí),我想回到家鄉(xiāng),可是我沒能找到學(xué)有所用的公司。

(1)本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。When I got my master’s degree 為時(shí)間狀語從句,修飾主句謂語動(dòng)詞wanted。wanted和couldn’t find為并列謂語動(dòng)詞,由并列連詞but連接。where I could use what I had learnt為定語從句,修飾先行詞company。what I had learnt 為賓語從句。

(2)a master’s degree 碩士學(xué)位 a doctor’s degree 博士學(xué)位

又如:Master of Arts 文學(xué)碩士 Doctor of Law 法學(xué)博士

4.I will never forget how happy I was when I set foot in China again and was back with my friends and family. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記當(dāng)再次踏上中國土地和我的朋友及親人團(tuán)聚時(shí),那種感覺有多幸福。

(1)本句是復(fù)合句。How happy I was … 為賓語從句。

when I set foot in China again and was back with … 為時(shí)間狀語從句。

(2)set foot in/on 進(jìn)入,踏進(jìn) eg:

She said she wouldn’t set foot in the room until it had been properly cleaned. 她說直到這屋子收拾好了她才住進(jìn)去。

No man has ever set foot on that deserted island.

沒有人曾光顧過那個(gè)荒蕪的島。

5. “Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic power”- makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future. “依靠科學(xué),技術(shù),知識(shí)發(fā)展經(jīng)常”,它闡明了科學(xué)和商業(yè)能夠且必須結(jié)合在一起共創(chuàng)未來。

(1)此句為復(fù)合句。it為形式賓語,代表that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

(2)rely on/upon信賴,依賴 eg: He can always be relied upon or help. 他的幫助是永遠(yuǎn)可依賴的。

You may rely on my early arrival. 你放心好了,我會(huì)早到的。

(3)make…clear 表明,講清楚 eg:

Have I made myself clear? 我講清楚了嗎?

They wanted to make it clear that they did an important and necessary job. 他們想說明他們做著一項(xiàng)重要且必要的工作。

6. …but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguanzun. 但是我們?yōu)樗羞@些在中關(guān)村富有活力的新技術(shù)和卓越的想法而感到激動(dòng)。

(1)that are coming to life in Zhongguancun 為定語從句,修飾先行詞ideas。

(2)come to life 蘇醒;恢復(fù)生氣 eg:

We all thought he was drowned, but after an hour’s artificial respiration he came back to life. 我們都以為他淹死了,但經(jīng)過一小時(shí)的人工呼吸后,他又蘇醒了。

When I told the students the good news, they all came to life. 當(dāng)我告訴學(xué)生們這個(gè)好消息時(shí),他們都活躍起來了。

1. 病句:Yufang has come to China for three years.

診斷:Yufang has been in China for three years.

點(diǎn)撥:come為終止性動(dòng)詞,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài),不能與表一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。

2. 病句:Where has he gone is to be found out.

診斷:Where he has gone is to be found out.

3. 病句:When I got my master’s degree, I wanted to return back to China.

診斷:When I got my master’s degree, I wanted to return to China.

點(diǎn)撥:return意思是“come back”,不與back連用。

4. 病句:I would rather you tell me the truth.

診斷:I would rather you told me the truth.

點(diǎn)撥:would rather 后面帶的賓語從句表示一種愿望,動(dòng)詞要用過去式來表示虛擬語氣。

5. 病句:The old man stays very health.

診斷:The old man stays very healthy.

點(diǎn)撥:stay為系動(dòng)詞,意為“保持(狀態(tài))”,后用形容詞作表語。

6. 病句:Great changes have been taken place in China.

診斷:Great changes have taken place in China.

點(diǎn)撥:take place “發(fā)生,舉行”,不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

7. 病句:This lesson is more easier than that one.

診斷:This lesson is much easier than that one.

點(diǎn)撥:形容詞比較級(jí)前不可用more, 而可以用much, even, still, a great deal, a lot, far等加強(qiáng)語氣。

8. 病句:All the answers are not correct. I can’t find one correct answer.

診斷:None of the answers are correct. I can’t find one correct answer.

點(diǎn)撥:all…not和not all…表示部分否定,意為“并非都……”,而none表示全部否定,意為“都不……”。

9. 病句:I don’t like the way which you speak to me.

診斷:I don’t like the way that you speak to me.

點(diǎn)撥:在way后面引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可用that, in which 或省略。

10. 病句:Zhongguancun has had a positive affect on business as well as science.

診斷:Zhongguancun has had a positive effect on business as well as science.

點(diǎn)撥:affect vt. “影響”; effect n. “影響”,have a good/bad effect on 意為“對(duì)……有好/不良的影響”。

Farmers could grow more rice and shaky Internet communications could work better some day, thanks to prize-winning discoveries by teenage scientists showed at a national science fair on Monday.

High-school scientists from across the United States showed off word in genetics (遺傳學(xué)), molecular biology, mathematics and other fields that judges said rose to the professional level.

“It just blows me away. They’re all just unimaginable, ”said Joel Spencer, a New York University professor who served as a judge at the Siemens Westinghouse Competition in Math, Science and Technology.

Research done by finalists in the nationwide competition could lead to faster Internet speeds, more effective antibacterial drugs and better energy conservation. One team researched black holes in outer space, while another examined more than 700 fossils to better understand why dinosaurs died out.

Juliet Girard and Roshan Prabhu won a $ 100, 000 scholarship for their work proving genes(基因) that help some strains of wild rice flower earlier than others.

Drawing on a database(數(shù)據(jù)庫) that described the genetic makeup of rice, the two students, from Jersey City, New Jersey, identified two genetic segments (sections) that directed wild rice to blossom an average of 10 days earlier than the ordinary short-grain rice that feeds much of the world.

Their discovery could allow genetic engineers to develop a new strain that would take less time to reach maturity, allowing farmers to produce more and extending the growing region into colder climates.

Steven Bymes of Lexington, Massachusetts, took the top individual prize for his theory describing outcomes in a two-player game called Chomp.

Several said they planned to publish their findings in famous professional magazines.

1.What made the university professors surprised was that .

A.high-school students did very well in all scientific fields

B.they had never thought of these things when they were young

C.the work of the high-school students was of high quality and reached the professional level

D.high-school students have found out why dinosaurs died out

2.Which of the following is true?

A.Two students discovered the way of growing more rice and growing rice in colder climates.

B.What the two students discovered about the genetic makeup of rice may lead to an important development in agriculture.

C.Steven Bymes took the top prize at the national science fair on Monday.

D.Several students planned to write more articles in some professional journals.

3.What is this report mainly about?

A.Farmers can grow more rice and shaky Internet communications can work better after the competitions are held.

B.Some high-school students have become professional scientists.

C.High-school students can make great contributions to the world in many fields just like adult scientists.

D. A national science fair made scientists greatly surprised.

B

Scientists have uncovered the exact difference between man and mouse.

Teams of scientists from around the world will publish today the draft(草圖)genome(基因組)of the mouse, which enables them for the first time to compare another mammal’s entire DNA directly with that of humans.

The similarities are far greater than the differences- man and mouse share a common ancestor that lived more than 70 million years ago-which has allowed scientists to find treatments for a good many human diseases.

British members of the project say the draft mouse genome, published in the journal Nature, has provided the “phrase book” for scientists to translate the language of the human genome.

“The entire biomedical research community can for the first time fully use this resource to deal with human diseases. They will now have powerful tools that will serve them for many years to come, ” said Dr Jane Rogers, head of sequencing at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute in Cambridge, which did 20 percent of the work.

Comparisons show almost every gene in the mouse has a corresponding (對(duì)應(yīng)的)gene in humans 99 percent similarity that should help to find how each human gene works. Already the work has been able to show that man and mouse each have about 30, 000 genes yet only 300 or so are unique to either species, increasing the value of the lab mouse as a “model” for human genetics.

This is an extraordinary milestone. For the first time we have an opportunity to see ourselves in an evolutionary(進(jìn)化的)mirror. The mouse genome stands for a very important chapter in the lab notebook of evolution By taking away genes to create sick mice, scientists have been able to reproduce a number of human disorders. Knowing the entire genomes of humans and mice will enable them to employ the technique more widely, leading to a rapid development in the understanding of illnesses.

4.Scientists have found that .

A.men and mice are actually the same kind of animal

B.mice are actually the ancestors of human beings

C.the genome of the mouse is the same as that of humans

D.humans and mice most probably have developed from the same ancestor

5.The importance of the discovery lies in the fact that .

A.man has finally found his true ancestor

B.it will be easier for people to find the causes of human diseases and cure them

C.it has enabled the scientists to compare human DNA with that of another mammal

D.it makes it possible for man to understand the complicated language of his genome

6.The word “unique” in the sixth paragraph probably mean .

7.It can be inferred that .

A.every gene of a mouse works in the same way as that of a human being

B.it has become easier for humans to find their real ancestor

C.more mice will be used in scientific experiments

D.scientists will use less mice in their experiments to protect them

8.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A.Mouse’s Book of Life May Provide Cures for Human Diseases.

B.Mice and Men Are the Same.

C.Man and Mouse Share a Common Ancestor.

D.The difference Between Man and Mouse.

詞匯教學(xué)課件 篇10

a 語言學(xué)習(xí)敏感期 4~12歲-充分利用布羅卡區(qū)

培養(yǎng)雙母語,建立英語思維:語言學(xué)習(xí)敏感期 4~12歲

人的一生中有一個(gè)固定的時(shí)期比其他任何時(shí)期都更容易習(xí)得語言,過了這段時(shí)期以后,一般來說,很難習(xí)得"完美"的母語。

人類大腦中掌管語言學(xué)習(xí)的區(qū)域叫"布洛卡斯"區(qū)。4~12歲,是這個(gè)區(qū)域的靈敏期,此時(shí)被存儲(chǔ)的語言會(huì)被大腦認(rèn)為是"母語",也就是說,很有可能很快掌握并靈活運(yùn)用。

12歲之后,絕大部分人的"布羅卡斯"區(qū)會(huì)關(guān)閉,此時(shí)再學(xué)語言,大腦會(huì)將這些語言存儲(chǔ)在"記憶區(qū)",運(yùn)用時(shí)就不再那么自如靈活了。

另外,從神經(jīng)機(jī)能這方面來看,研究表明,在敏感期學(xué)到的語言存儲(chǔ)在布洛卡斯區(qū),之后將會(huì)存儲(chǔ)在記憶區(qū)。這時(shí)當(dāng)你再產(chǎn)生思維想表達(dá)的時(shí)候,不是直接從母語區(qū)反射出來,而是要繞一圈,繞到記憶區(qū),然后在記憶區(qū)提取,然后再說。

b 語言習(xí)得沉默期-尊重孩子聽的過程465

根據(jù)語言學(xué)家克拉申(Krashen)的理論,兒童在習(xí)得母語時(shí),總是經(jīng)歷一個(gè)為期大約一年的"聽"的過程(沉默期),然后才開口說出第一個(gè)詞。這一規(guī)律同樣適合于第二語言習(xí)得。第二語沉默期的長短因人而異,有的只要一天,有的則要半年或更久。

Krashen認(rèn)為"沉默期"是使習(xí)得者建立語言能力的一個(gè)非常必要的時(shí)期。在沉默期這段時(shí)間里,兒童通過"聽"來提高語言能力,也就是說,通過接受可理解的語言輸入來發(fā)展語言能力。

大家可以想想一下,自己的孩子從出生到他會(huì)說話,這中間有差不多兩年的"沉默"時(shí)間。英語學(xué)習(xí)也有這樣一個(gè)語言習(xí)得的沉默期。在這個(gè)期間,主要是以聽為主。經(jīng)過一定的"聽"的積累,到一定階段的時(shí)候,他才會(huì)有一個(gè)飛躍,就像剛才我說的,他會(huì)上一個(gè)臺(tái)階。

很多家長問過我這個(gè)問題:剛開始的時(shí)候,我們跟他說了很多,但是讓他說,他怎么不說?是不是孩子害羞啊,是不是孩子性格內(nèi)向啊。不是,性格內(nèi)向、外向的孩子都會(huì)經(jīng)歷這個(gè)過程。在英語環(huán)境里面經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間,孩子會(huì)慢慢地打破沉默。有一天你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),他突然能夠說出一句話或者一段話了!這個(gè)過程每個(gè)孩子都會(huì)有的。

說起這個(gè)聽,我也聽過有的家長跟我開玩笑說,聽那還不簡單啊,我天天給他放英文,讓他多聽,聽過一段時(shí)間后,他就自然會(huì)說了。

不是的。第一,語言永遠(yuǎn)是一種交流的工具。如果你沒有交流,只是被動(dòng)地聽,孩子永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)語言的。

不要以為放動(dòng)畫片孩子就會(huì)了,不是的。我曾經(jīng)作過試驗(yàn),把孩子放在電視機(jī)前,讓他聽很久英文的節(jié)目。但這對(duì)孩子語言是沒有半點(diǎn)提高的。

語言是一種交流,當(dāng)他想去說,去表達(dá)時(shí),他才會(huì)積極地去調(diào)動(dòng)語言的組織。所以,聽肯定不是單純地聽,而是在交流環(huán)境當(dāng)中的聽。

詞匯教學(xué)課件 篇11

詞匯是構(gòu)建語言的材料,學(xué)好詞匯是學(xué)好英語的關(guān)鍵。詞匯教學(xué)一直是英語教學(xué)中令教師最為頭痛的一個(gè)難題。為幫助教師搞好詞匯教學(xué),下面介紹幾種詞匯教學(xué)方法。

英語屬于拼音文字,拼讀和拼寫是密不可分的,它們之間的聯(lián)系就是規(guī)則。拼讀規(guī)則是學(xué)習(xí)英語的拐杖,是學(xué)生認(rèn)讀詞匯的金鑰匙。教師應(yīng)幫助學(xué)生通過大量的拼讀練習(xí),發(fā)現(xiàn)和掌握元音字母和輔音字母在單詞中的讀音規(guī)律,常見字母組合的拼讀規(guī)則,使學(xué)生按有關(guān)規(guī)律和規(guī)則推斷單詞的讀音。反之,從單詞的讀音可判斷其拼寫形式,養(yǎng)成見到單詞會(huì)讀音、聽到語音會(huì)寫詞的能力。

詞語要放在語境中才有生命,才容易記住,才知道用法。如果沒有一定的語境,任何詞匯將變得沒有意義。語境包括句子、語篇和上下文。如:教water這個(gè)詞,呈現(xiàn)以下的句子。I’m very thirsty. I want to drink some water. 2、The flowers are dry.I must water them everyday. 從語境中使學(xué)生知道第1句中的water是名詞“水”,第2句中的是動(dòng)詞“澆水”的意思,從而掌握water 不同的詞性和用法。

英語主要有三種構(gòu)詞法:

轉(zhuǎn)化,即由一個(gè)詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一個(gè)詞類。例如:

派生,即詞根加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成另一個(gè)詞。例如:

(2) possible—— impossiblelike____ dislike

3、合成,即由兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞。例如:

(1) suit+case= suitcase(2)good +looking= good-looking

(3)out+side= outsidein+side= inside

聯(lián)想法是指從新單詞與學(xué)過的單詞之間的聯(lián)系入手,將詞匯按一定的關(guān)系放在一起,同時(shí)記憶。

where——wearthere——theirsee——seaour——hour

head, bread, ready, weather, health, sweater;light, night, bright, high

colour: red, green, biue, purple, blue, black, orange, yellow

clothes: coat, dress, shirt, sweater, jacket, pants, shorts

profession: doctor, nurse, clerk, driver, businessman, waiter

害怕:be afraid, be scared, be frightened

好看的: beautiful, handsome, pretty, good-looking, nice,

dear—cheaphigh __lowhappy __sadhot __coldfat__thinlaugh__ cryturn on __ turn offput on __ take off

用英語來解釋單詞、詞組、句子可以說是一種非常必要、非常有效的方法。英語釋義法是用學(xué)生們已學(xué)過的簡單的、熟悉的詞匯來解釋新的單詞,使學(xué)生利用自己原有的英語知識(shí)掌握新單詞的方法。這樣不但訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生的聽力,而且對(duì)于舊的單詞能得到反復(fù)呈現(xiàn),也使學(xué)生找到了同義詞。

1、explain: give the meaning of something;make something clear

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的策略與方法是因人而異,對(duì)不同程度不同性格的學(xué)生采取不同的教學(xué)方法。英語教師應(yīng)按課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求,遵循英語教學(xué)原則,認(rèn)真分析學(xué)生在英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)中存在的問題,研究英語詞匯教與學(xué)的規(guī)律和策略,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生改變單一、被動(dòng)、死記硬背的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方式,掌握詞匯記憶的規(guī)律,總結(jié)出適合自己特點(diǎn)的詞匯記憶法,以有效提高學(xué)生的英語水平

英語是世界上詞匯量最大的語言之一,詞匯教學(xué)是當(dāng)今外語教學(xué)中令人頭痛的一大難題,初中英語詞匯教學(xué)更是值得探討的一個(gè)問題。

詞匯是語言的三大要素之一,是語言的建筑材料?!靶履繕?biāo)”英語教學(xué)大綱對(duì)初中學(xué)生英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用有具體明確的規(guī)定:“了解英語詞匯包括單詞,短語習(xí)慣用語和固定搭配等形式;理解和領(lǐng)悟詞語的基本含義以及在特定語境中的意義;運(yùn)用詞匯描述事物行為和特征,說明概念等;學(xué)會(huì)使用1500~1600個(gè)單詞和200~300個(gè)習(xí)慣用語或固定搭配?!庇Z言學(xué)家威爾金斯曾說過,“沒有語法,人們表達(dá)的事物寥寥無幾,而沒有詞匯,人們則無法表達(dá)任何事物。”離開詞匯,語言就失去了實(shí)際意義,沒有足夠量的詞匯,學(xué)習(xí)者就無法進(jìn)行聽說讀寫,也就談不上用這種語言進(jìn)行交際了。而實(shí)際上,一個(gè)學(xué)生詞匯量的大小也在一定程度上表明這個(gè)學(xué)生英語水平的高低,掌握足夠的詞匯是成功運(yùn)用英語的關(guān)鍵。詞匯在英語學(xué)習(xí)中具有極為重要的作用,如果教師對(duì)詞匯教學(xué)不予以重視,學(xué)生也將找不到正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法,從而對(duì)整個(gè)英語學(xué)習(xí)失去了信心。

1.教材方面:“新目標(biāo)”英語和人教版英語相比有很大的差別。就詞匯方面而言,“新目標(biāo)”英語詞匯量有較大幅度的增加,人教版英語有系統(tǒng)的語音教學(xué)內(nèi)容,而“新目標(biāo)”英語沒有突出音標(biāo)教學(xué),卻對(duì)學(xué)生語音能力的要求很高,其起點(diǎn)是建立在小學(xué)階段600~700詞匯的基礎(chǔ)之上。

2.學(xué)生方面:進(jìn)入初中階段的學(xué)生,英語基礎(chǔ)不一,差別很大。有的小學(xué)開設(shè)英語,而有的小學(xué)未開設(shè);即使是開設(shè)的,也因師資等原因,教學(xué)效果較差。學(xué)生在小學(xué)英語詞匯掌握不夠好,有的學(xué)生連字母也不能熟練地讀寫,因此在初中英語教學(xué)中許多不是生詞的詞也成了生詞,這就意味著詞匯教學(xué)的量無形中在加大,自然就增加了初中英語教學(xué)的難度。面對(duì)生詞連篇的教材,學(xué)生無所適從,覺得學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重負(fù)擔(dān)不小,那些連字母都不會(huì)熟練讀寫的學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)困難就可想而知了。多數(shù)學(xué)生在記憶單詞時(shí)只采取零星的、孤立的死記硬背,這種記憶很難讓單詞在大腦中留下深刻的印象。而且,隨著時(shí)間的推移,這些單詞在學(xué)生頭腦中逐漸模糊、淡化、消失,久而久之,這種低效的記憶方法大大挫傷了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯的積極性。

3.教法方面:“新目標(biāo)”英語特別注重學(xué)生的聽說讀寫能力的綜合提高。實(shí)際上,經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)后,學(xué)生的聽說讀寫能力的確有明顯的提高,大多數(shù)學(xué)生能用簡單的英語相互交談。但教師在教學(xué)活動(dòng)中過分強(qiáng)調(diào)聽說領(lǐng)先的教學(xué)原則,并且片面地將英語交際能力僅僅理解為口頭對(duì)話,忽略了英語語言知識(shí)的傳授,對(duì)生詞只是一掃而過,頂多只是領(lǐng)讀幾遍;在教學(xué)中偏重于粗放式的獲取信息,對(duì)語言知識(shí)的.訓(xùn)練力度不夠,學(xué)生對(duì)許多常用詞匯處于模糊的領(lǐng)會(huì)狀態(tài)。雖然在課堂上學(xué)生大多能開口,顯得氣氛活躍,看起來似乎達(dá)到了語言交際的目標(biāo)??梢髮W(xué)生動(dòng)手寫作時(shí),就會(huì)錯(cuò)誤百出,語篇語法錯(cuò)誤且不提,單詞與單詞之間的搭配不正確,單詞拼寫的錯(cuò)誤比比皆是,學(xué)生缺乏單詞的基本功。課后教師把學(xué)習(xí)單詞的任務(wù)布置給學(xué)生,學(xué)生還是孤立地死記硬背,常常感到英語單詞難記易忘,大大影響了整個(gè)英語詞匯教學(xué)的效果。

學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主人,教師要想法設(shè)法調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的積極性,使學(xué)生能夠最大限度地參與教學(xué),形成以教師為主導(dǎo)、學(xué)生為主體的課堂教學(xué)模式,使學(xué)生養(yǎng)成積極的學(xué)習(xí)觀念。只有這樣,學(xué)生才不會(huì)覺得學(xué)習(xí)詞匯單調(diào)枯燥;也只有這樣,才能消除學(xué)生的心理障礙,達(dá)到預(yù)期的學(xué)習(xí)效果。

1.利用實(shí)物、圖片、多媒體課件教單詞。愛因斯坦說過“興趣是最好的老師”。實(shí)物、圖片、簡筆畫等直觀教具運(yùn)用于詞匯教學(xué)能夠激發(fā)起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,多媒體輔助教學(xué)更能為詞匯教學(xué)提供豐富直觀真實(shí)的語言背景,為學(xué)生營造一個(gè)圖、文、聲、像并茂的良好語言環(huán)境,充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生多種器官參與到學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的過程中。栩栩如生的圖片使學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情高漲,注意力極為集中,學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的速度快,記憶深。

2.利用語音和詞形的結(jié)合教單詞。雖然英語詞匯量極為龐大,但無論就音形而言,還是就意義而言,各個(gè)單詞之間總是存在著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系,形成了一個(gè)很大的系統(tǒng)。教師在教學(xué)中要利用這一特點(diǎn),置詞匯教學(xué)于系統(tǒng)之中,讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中多總結(jié),將一些音、形相近的單詞歸納總結(jié),并利用讀音規(guī)則來學(xué)習(xí)詞匯。這樣能夠培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)能力,能觸類旁通。例如,cake-face-gate-date-bake-hate-lake-make,beach-peach-teach-reach。

3.利用構(gòu)詞法教單詞。構(gòu)詞法是創(chuàng)造新詞的重要方法,英語正是通過不同的構(gòu)詞法創(chuàng)造出許多單詞。這些詞與詞之間的聯(lián)系更為緊密,詞性不同,詞義相同;詞義不變,詞性各異。例如,Luck-lucky-luckily-unluckily-unluckily,Care-careful-carefully-careless。用構(gòu)詞法教單詞,不但減輕了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞的負(fù)擔(dān),也使學(xué)生學(xué)到了很多相關(guān)的構(gòu)詞法知識(shí),擴(kuò)充了學(xué)生的詞匯量。

4.利用英語釋義法教單詞。由于條件所限,學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí),英語的輸入量在很大程度上只限于課堂。實(shí)踐證明,只有大量的、足夠的語言輸入與積累,學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中才能融會(huì)貫通,形成語言規(guī)則。因此,教師在教學(xué)過程中要盡可能的使用英語,用淺顯的英語語言解釋新的詞匯,設(shè)置情景來啟發(fā)學(xué)生用英語思維。例如,semester: term ,different: not the same,holiday: time off from work,several: some ,a few but not many。這種教法通過聽說向?qū)W生大腦輸入了大量的語言材料,不但訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生聽的能力,而且對(duì)舊詞匯或是通過情景描繪,或是通過同義詞、反義詞的釋義鞏固復(fù)習(xí),增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的語感,也使得學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣大增,提高了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的能力。

5.利用語境教單詞。語境不僅指文章或話語的上下文,也包括文章或話語所涉及的社會(huì)環(huán)境。離開一定的語境,任何詞匯也將變得毫無意義。因此,新的詞匯一定要放在某個(gè)特定的語境中來學(xué)習(xí),這樣可使學(xué)生通過語境更為深刻地理解單詞的用法及多種意義,如在教water這個(gè)單詞時(shí),可以借助于一些教具或動(dòng)作,呈現(xiàn)以下句子:I am very thirsty./ I want to drink some water./I have to water these flowers every day.從語境中。學(xué)生能夠猜測(cè)出:①句中water意思為水,為不可數(shù)名詞,詞性為名詞;②句中water意思為澆水,詞性為動(dòng)詞。將生詞放在句子中教,學(xué)生不但掌握了所教單詞,也培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的思維能力。

另外,猜謎語或通過游戲教單詞也是學(xué)生特別感興趣的方法,它能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。有了興趣,學(xué)生就能積極參與,增強(qiáng)記憶效率,把單詞牢記在心,達(dá)到教學(xué)的效果。要調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,想法讓學(xué)生在“玩中學(xué),學(xué)中玩”,在詞匯教學(xué)中更要采取活潑多樣的形式,來減輕學(xué)生對(duì)單詞的厭煩和焦慮心理。教師只有幫他們消除了心理上的障礙,學(xué)生各方面的能力才會(huì)有所提高。詞匯教學(xué)的方法還有很多,如詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法、同義近義辨析法、圖表法、比較法、歸納總結(jié)法等等,這里就不再一一列舉。

總之,初中英語教師必須按有關(guān)教學(xué)大綱要求,遵循中學(xué)英語詞匯教學(xué)的原則,認(rèn)真地分析學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯時(shí)存在的問題,根據(jù)不同的情況,采取不同的教學(xué)方法,才能提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的興趣,才能使學(xué)生有法可循,提高初中英語詞匯教學(xué)的效果。

詞匯教學(xué)課件 篇12

幼兒英語詞匯教學(xué)教案

引言:

幼兒期是孩子最敏感、接受能力最強(qiáng)的時(shí)期,也是他們學(xué)習(xí)英語的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。幼兒英語詞匯教學(xué)是培養(yǎng)孩子英語基礎(chǔ)能力的重要部分。本教案旨在為教師提供一套系統(tǒng)、科學(xué)的教學(xué)方案,以幫助幼兒輕松、愉快地學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯。

教學(xué)目標(biāo):

1. 培養(yǎng)幼兒的聽、說、讀、寫英語詞匯的基本能力。

2. 增加幼兒的英語詞匯量,提高他們的語言表達(dá)能力。

3. 培養(yǎng)幼兒的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和自信心,激發(fā)他們對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)的熱情。

教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:

1. 教師準(zhǔn)備幼兒英語詞匯教材、教具、圖片等教學(xué)資源。

2. 教師了解幼兒的認(rèn)知水平、興趣愛好和學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn)。

教學(xué)過程:

一、熱身活動(dòng)(Warm-up)

1. 使用音樂、游戲等方式引導(dǎo)孩子們進(jìn)入英語學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài),激發(fā)他們的興趣。

2. 通過簡單的問答、日常對(duì)話等方式復(fù)習(xí)已學(xué)過的英語詞匯,鞏固孩子們的記憶。

二、新詞教學(xué)(Presentation)

1. 以生動(dòng)、形象的方式展示新詞,引發(fā)幼兒的興趣。

2. 通過教師的示范和手勢(shì)等方式幫助幼兒理解新詞的含義和用法。

3. 引導(dǎo)幼兒模仿教師的發(fā)音和表達(dá),幫助他們掌握正確的發(fā)音和語音規(guī)律。

三、詞匯鞏固(Practice)

1. 使用游戲、歌曲、故事等多種形式鞏固新詞的記憶。

2. 設(shè)置小組活動(dòng),讓孩子們展示已學(xué)過的新詞,增強(qiáng)互動(dòng)和合作能力。

3. 創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引導(dǎo)幼兒運(yùn)用新詞進(jìn)行簡單的對(duì)話或表演,培養(yǎng)他們的語言表達(dá)能力。

四、綜合運(yùn)用(Application)

1. 將新詞融入日常教學(xué)中,鼓勵(lì)幼兒用英語進(jìn)行各類活動(dòng),如數(shù)數(shù)、唱歌、玩游戲等。

2. 制作英語詞匯卡片,讓幼兒通過配對(duì)、分類等方式進(jìn)行詞匯練習(xí)。

3. 創(chuàng)設(shè)英語角、認(rèn)知游戲等環(huán)境,鼓勵(lì)幼兒主動(dòng)使用英語進(jìn)行交流。

五、評(píng)估(Assessment)

1. 通過觀察、聽說等方式評(píng)估幼兒的英語詞匯掌握情況。

2. 設(shè)置簡單的測(cè)驗(yàn)、考試,測(cè)試幼兒的詞匯量和運(yùn)用能力。

3. 給予幼兒積極的反饋和認(rèn)可,激發(fā)他們的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力。

六、拓展活動(dòng)(Extension)

1. 利用多媒體技術(shù)、故事書等資源,引導(dǎo)幼兒進(jìn)行英語詞匯的拓展學(xué)習(xí)。

2. 鼓勵(lì)幼兒積極參與英語角、英語角、英語比賽等活動(dòng),提高他們的英語口語能力。

結(jié)語:

幼兒英語詞匯教學(xué)需要教師的巧妙引導(dǎo)和創(chuàng)造性思維,以激發(fā)幼兒的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和培養(yǎng)他們的英語基本能力。本教案提供了一套系統(tǒng)、科學(xué)的教學(xué)方案,希望可以為教師們?cè)谟變河⒄Z詞匯教學(xué)中提供一些參考和指導(dǎo),讓幼兒在輕松、愉快的氛圍中快速學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯。

感謝您閱讀“幼兒教師教育網(wǎng)”的《詞匯教學(xué)課件》一文,希望能解決您找不到幼師資料時(shí)遇到的問題和疑惑,同時(shí),yjs21.com編輯還為您精選準(zhǔn)備了詞匯教學(xué)課件專題,希望您能喜歡!

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