作為一位無私奉獻的人民教師,時常需要編寫教案,編寫教案助于積累教學(xué)經(jīng)驗,不斷提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量??靵韰⒖冀贪甘窃趺磳懙陌?!下面是小編為大家整理的人教版高一英語必修一教案,希望對大家有所幫助。
一、教材分析:
本課是結(jié)合人教版高中英語教材選修5中有關(guān)過去分詞的語法內(nèi)容,進行過去分詞的學(xué)習(xí),教學(xué)中將語法知識的傳授和語言基本技能的學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合到一起,注重復(fù)習(xí)語法與語言的運用。采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法和小組合作探究學(xué)習(xí)法,從而擴大課堂的語言輸入量及學(xué)生的語言輸出量。
二、學(xué)情分析:
在高一英語學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)上,學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握基本的語言結(jié)構(gòu)和一定程度的聽說讀寫能力。在復(fù)習(xí)的過程中,結(jié)合學(xué)生原有的知識掌握水平,鞏固基礎(chǔ)強化正確使用語法知識,提高學(xué)生運用語言的深度和難度.但大部分學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識仍然較為薄弱,運用英語進行交際活動的能力較差,主動學(xué)習(xí)的動力不夠,然而他們學(xué)習(xí)比較認真,渴求知欲旺盛,思維比較活躍。部分學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)較好,能主動配合老師。只有設(shè)置使他們感興趣的活動,因材施教,才能讓他們投入到課堂活動中來。
三、教學(xué)目標:
1.知識目標:
引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握過去分詞在真實的生活語境中的使用。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生通讀,分析,理解,綜合的能力,教會學(xué)生體察語境,結(jié)合上下文,符和邏輯推理和合理的想象,結(jié)合語法和題干中的語境解決問題。在運用語言過程中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察力、分析力、想象力和自學(xué)能力,提高思維能力和運用英語的綜合能力。
2.能力目標:
利用多媒體手段營造積極和諧教學(xué)氛圍,使學(xué)生進入情景之中,充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的思維活動和情感體驗,規(guī)范學(xué)生運用英語知識準確表達的能力,同時,發(fā)展學(xué)生綜合語言運用的能力,分析問題和解決問題的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)。
3.德育目標:
用含過去分詞的句子結(jié)構(gòu)表達思想感情。
四、教學(xué)重點:
1.過去分詞的用法. 2. 過去分詞的運用
五、教學(xué)難點:
1.結(jié)合語法知識,以課堂教學(xué)為依托,全面訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽、說、讀、寫能力,加強和提高運用英語的綜合能力。
2. 過去分詞在真實的生活語境中的使用。
六、教學(xué)策略:
通過小組討論、小組競賽等具體形式,創(chuàng)設(shè)有利于高中生自己自我認識、自我反省、自我調(diào)節(jié)的情境,利用他們自身較高的自我意識水平對自己的學(xué)習(xí)進行調(diào)節(jié)、監(jiān)控。因此,本課采用教學(xué)方法---任務(wù)型教學(xué)法。以任務(wù)為中心,任務(wù)的設(shè)計焦點是解決某一具體的貼近學(xué)生生活的問題。教師要從學(xué)生“學(xué)”的角度來設(shè)計教學(xué)活動,使學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)活動具有明確的目標。在的各種“任務(wù)”中,學(xué)生能夠不斷地獲得知識并得出結(jié)論。
七、學(xué)習(xí)策略:
本課將各種活動設(shè)計成小組活動并開展小組競賽和填寫課堂自我評價表等非測試性評價手段,幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成自主學(xué)習(xí)與合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新意識和實踐能力,以及具備科學(xué)的價值觀。
八、教學(xué)用具:
多媒體輔助(將本課所需要的圖片、文字等制成PPT課件)
九、 教學(xué)過程:
Step 1 Greeting Step 2 Leading-in
1. Get students to enjoy a story read by a student. While listening to the story, they should keep the underlined sentences in mind and then teacher will check up how many sentences the students remember.
It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches. She didn’t wear any shoes because she . She but nobody bought a single one. She was so cold that she sat in a corner . She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree The and she . She lit another one and saw her grandmother. , her grandmother went away with her .The next day, people 2. Brainstorming
What is the Past Participle? In your opinion, what role does the Past Participle play in the sentences?
設(shè)計說明:
1. 教師首先展示安徒生的《賣火柴的小女孩》圖片和文本,然后請一位學(xué)生有感情的朗讀,教師通過多媒體呈現(xiàn)圖片和學(xué)生的朗讀,目的是對學(xué)生的視覺和聽覺作一個沖撞,吸引學(xué)生的注意力,并激發(fā)起好奇心。
2.利用新穎和形象的圖片導(dǎo)入,讓學(xué)生邊聽邊記,最后考查學(xué)生記住幾個過去分詞,符合中學(xué)生的挑戰(zhàn)心理,激發(fā)它們的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,從而引出本節(jié)課的話題--過去分詞。再者通過頭腦風(fēng)暴有利于學(xué)生參與教學(xué)活動,進行討論和對話活動,激活學(xué)生的知識背景。
Step 3 Discovering the useful structures
1.Find out the Past Participle, and tell what role the Past Participle play in the sentences.
(1) 動詞-ed形式作______
…there were lots of matches
…saw a Christmas tree The candles were burning brightly…
(2) 動詞-ed形式作______
She looked very
…and she seemed
(3) 動詞-ed形式作
…she had her shoes
…she wished all her matches …
…she sat in a corner with her legs …
…people saw the girl …
(4) 過去分詞在句中作
, her grandmother went away with her .
設(shè)計說明:
通過敘述式和游戲式,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用過去分詞形式解釋所設(shè)置的文本信息,借助小組競賽,實現(xiàn)生生互動、師生互動,將過去分詞形式用作定語、表語、賓語補足語、狀語的各種結(jié)構(gòu)進行歸納。
2. Brainstorming
Work in pairs to discuss the following questions.
(1) Do you have any puzzles in using The Past Participle?
(2) Do you know the differences between The Past Participle and The Present Participle?
3. Work in pairs to tell what the differences between The Past Participle and The Present Participle.
Read and compare
(1)The gentleman called Chen Kaichi is our intern teacher(實習(xí)老師).
(2)The people sitting behind the classroom are all English teachers.
過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別:過去分詞強調(diào)動作___________, 現(xiàn)在分詞強調(diào)動作___________。
(3) I saw her taken out of the classroom.
(4) I saw her coming into the classroom.
過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的區(qū)別: 二者與賓語邏輯上都是主謂關(guān)系, 但過
去分詞強調(diào)他們之間的___________, 現(xiàn)在分詞強調(diào)他們之間的_____________
(6) Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.
(7) Seeing from the top of the hill, we find the city very beautiful.
過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的區(qū)別:過去分詞主句的主語之間是。 而現(xiàn)在分詞與主語的主語之間是。
設(shè)計說明:
1、通過文字所描繪的語境,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在運用中掌握過去分詞,并共同回顧、歸納過去分詞的用法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題。
2、通過下列文字所描繪的情境,使學(xué)生在形象化、真實化的語境中明白過去分詞和動詞-ing充當定語、賓補、狀語的異同。這項操練活動大大訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生的發(fā)散思維,又鍛煉了思維能力與快速反應(yīng)能力,還加深了對所學(xué)語法現(xiàn)象的理解。
Step 4 Practising
How much do you know about “The Past Participle”? Can you use it correctly? Let’s have a try.
(Divide students into four groups and have a competition: each group has two chances to choose the exercise to do .If the answers are correct ,the group will get the points. If the group fail , other groups will have the chance .)
一. 完成句子
2. of show about family is more popular.
二.單選題
1. As is known to us all, traveling is____, but we often feel_____ when we are back from travels.
A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired
2. He found a magazine _____ with the owner’s name_____ on the desk with the back cover _____ off.
A. marking, lying, torn B. marked, lying, torn
C. marked, laid, tearing D. marking, laying, tearing
3.______ the room, the man found the phone______ .
A. Entering; stealingB. Entering; stolen
C. To have entered; being stolenD. Having entered; to be stolen
三.單句改錯
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it.
2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.
3. Knowing little English, he had trouble making himself understanding.
4. Do you notice the girl dressing a red coat?
5. Giving more time, we could do it much better.
四.用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)美化句子
1.發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生下午昏昏欲睡的樣子,老師竭盡所能來激發(fā)(arouse)他們的興趣。 arouse their interest.
用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)
the teacher did everything he could to arouse their interest.
2.這本用簡易英語寫成的書很容易讀懂 用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)
The book
五.把下面的打亂的詞或詞組連串成句
a group of students , the teacher, the office, followed, by , entered
Moyan , stood there, surrounding , many , reporters
六.短文填詞
country. Now he lives in the countryside. with his wife , he is taking a walk on the path(小路) happy.
七.完型填空
I am Robinson Crusoe. I have been alone on the island for two weeks. I don’t know by, but I couldn’t make . The other day, I was see a small house in the . There was nobody there. I am still alone!
1. A. cuted B. cutC. cutting D. to cut
2. A. pastB. passedC. passing D. to pass
3. A. hearing B. understood C. heard D. understanding
4. A. delighted B. disappointed C. interested D. confused
5. A. breakingB. to break C. broken D. break
設(shè)計說明:
1.新課程呼喚英語教學(xué)回歸生活,強調(diào)課程從學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和生活經(jīng)驗出發(fā),因而設(shè)計時選擇了學(xué)生熟悉事物作為話題,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運用目標語言結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.任務(wù)型活動:通過學(xué)生小組活動、小組競賽的形式,激發(fā)參與學(xué)習(xí)過程的熱情和競爭意識。合作學(xué)習(xí)活動,學(xué)生在活動中運用語言,調(diào)動起學(xué)生的認知結(jié)構(gòu)和主體意識。教師把語法規(guī)則活化為活動,把教學(xué)活動活化為交際活動。設(shè)分組隨機選題競答游戲活動,激發(fā)學(xué)生的參與意識和學(xué)生的挑戰(zhàn)意識。
一、動名詞做主語的用法
動名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的'動作,在口語中也可以表示具體的動作。如:
Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty. Talking mends no holes.
空談無濟于事。
Working with you is a pleasure.和你一起工作是一種樂趣。
動名詞做主語和不定式做主語一樣,也可以用it作形式主語。如:
It's rather tiring walking around in a city.
不定式做主語往往表示具體的特別是將來的動作。如:
It's no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。
He realized that to go on like this was wrong.
二、動名詞作賓語的用法
1.有些動詞或短語動詞后常用動名詞作賓語。如admit, appreciate, avoid,can't stand(不能忍受),consider,delay, devote … to, dislike enjoy,escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, get down to, give up,
imagine. insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss(錯過),pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等等。
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操對你的健康有好處。
Her shoes wants mending.她的鞋該修理了。
注意:當need, want, require, worth后面接doing也可以表示被動。
Your hair wants cutting.你的頭發(fā)該理了。
The floor requires washing.地板需要沖洗。
I have finished writing this book.我已經(jīng)寫完這本書了。
2.在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟動名詞作賓語,如果有名詞或代詞作賓語,則構(gòu)成“allow/advise/forbid/permit +名詞/代詞+不定式(賓語補足語)”之形式。如:
We don't allow smoking here. We don't allow anybody to smoke here.
3.動詞need, require, want意為“需要”時,后跟動名詞的主動式或不定式的被動式作賓語,意義沒有區(qū)別。如:
The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.
4.在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用動名詞和
用不定式作賓語均可,意義沒有多大區(qū)別。
5.動詞forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, can't help后跟動名詞和跟不定式區(qū)別較大,須注意。
forget, regret, remember后跟動名詞,動名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作;后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作。
Period9-10 writing and checking the answers of the exercises.
一、 課程類型:
高三復(fù)習(xí)課
二、 教學(xué)目標:
一) 認知目標
1.句型和語言點(見教學(xué)重點)。
2.用所學(xué)的知識與伙伴進行交流、溝通,學(xué)會改錯、寫作。
二)情感目標
利用多媒體手段營造積極和諧教學(xué)氛圍,使學(xué)生不自覺地進入情景之中,充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的思維活動和情感體驗,引起學(xué)生的共鳴。
三)智力目標
在運用語言的過程中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察力、分析力、想象力和自學(xué)能力,幫 助學(xué)生加強記憶力,提高思維能力和運用英語的綜合能力,激發(fā)創(chuàng)造能力。
三、 教材分析:
這是高三復(fù)習(xí)階段的一節(jié)寫作課。這節(jié)書面表達課就從審題謀篇等方面入手來完成教學(xué)目的,側(cè)重于引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在把握書面表達的寫作前準備即謀篇審題能力,使學(xué)生在動手寫作前迅速構(gòu)思按照規(guī)范的模式來完成謀篇審題:在教學(xué)中不僅僅強調(diào)寫,對于與寫作緊密聯(lián)系的聽、說、讀、改錯都有兼顧。采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法和小組合作探究學(xué)習(xí)法,從而激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,同時也能擴大課堂的語料輸入量及學(xué)生的語言輸出量。
四、 教學(xué)重點:
1. 學(xué)會審題和謀篇
2. 掌握多樣化的表達方式
3. 熟練各段中的固定寫作套路
五、 教學(xué)難點:
1. 如何幫助學(xué)生運用寫作策略,促進學(xué)生自主寫作。
2. 使學(xué)生了解謀篇的重要性,培養(yǎng)謀篇的能力和習(xí)慣。
六、 教學(xué)方法:
1、活動教學(xué)法:
2、任務(wù)型教學(xué)法:
七、 教學(xué)設(shè)計:
Step 1. Warming up
Come up with some proverbs for the students to put them into Chinese.
Recitation is of the first importance in any language learning!
Practice makes perfect! …
What do you learn from the above proverbs?
Step 2. Presentation
Make it clear to the students the importance of writing in English subject of the college entrance exams and then the goals of this lesson.
Step 3. Exhibition
Show on the whiteboard a writing.
暑假即將來臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計劃,提出了不同看法,請根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文,并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>
注意:
1、詞數(shù)100左右;
2、短文必須包括表中所列要點,可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表述;
3、可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
4、參考詞匯:眼界—horizon(或view)。
Step 4. Analysis
Analyze the key points and ask the students questions about them.
[寫作要點]
1、確定人稱,根據(jù)本題要求,它應(yīng)是一篇說明文,故用they比較妥當,而不能用I和you,這樣文章才更清晰。
2、確定時態(tài),文章以一般現(xiàn)在時為主,但還可以適當?shù)厥褂靡话銓頃r,這樣文章會富于變化,使文章更有色彩。
3、確定要點,注意不能直接把提供的漢語提示進行逐條翻譯,要把兩種對比觀點歸納整理,形成邏輯關(guān)系,最好用兩段分別闡述觀點,這樣文章會更有條理性。
Step 5. Group discussion
Show on the whiteboard an excellent writing and sort out the useful fixed patterns after group discussion.
Step 6. Further practice
人們對于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見。請你用英語寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文,介紹人們的不同觀點,并表達自己的看法。
贊成的理由
1.廣交朋友2.可自由表達思想3.利于外語學(xué)習(xí)
反對的理由.
1.浪費時間2.影響學(xué)習(xí)3.可能上當受騙
你的看法
課題
Starter Module1 Unit1 Good morning,Miss Zhou.
課型
Listening and speaking
教學(xué)目標
學(xué)習(xí)稱呼語和問候語
教學(xué)重點
打招呼用語
教學(xué)難點
如何正確運用打招呼用語
教具 多媒體、錄音機
課時
1
教學(xué)課程
1. Greeting.
2. Warming-up
T: Class,Please stand up. Hello, class.
S: Hello, Ms…
T: Sit down please.
S: Thank you.
3. Drills
(1) 練習(xí)打招呼問好。
Hello ,Good morning, Good afternoon
(2) 練習(xí)告別語Goodbye。
4. Practise
1)Work in pairs part3
2) Complete the sentences.
5. Conclude
6. Homework
Complete part7 and part 8
教學(xué)準備
教學(xué)目標
Words
base, command, request, recognize
Expressions
because of, come up, at present, make use of, such as, play a part (in)
Patterns
…because of that, English began to b spoken in many other countries.
Actually all languages change and develop…
The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.
教學(xué)重難點
■ To help students get to know about English development
■ To help students better understand “l(fā)earning English”
■ To help students understand and use some important words and expressions
■ To help students identify examples of Indirect Speech (II): request & commands in the text
教學(xué)工具
課件
教學(xué)過程
⑴Warming up by listing
Good morning, class. We have been learning English for several years. But how many English-speaking countries are there in the world? Now let’s make a list of them on the blackboard.
English Countries Explanation
Mother tongue the United Kingdom
the United States of America
Canada
Australia
South Africa
Ireland
New Zealand The people in these countries are native speakers of English. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.
Second language India
Pakistan
Nigeria
the Philippines These people speak the language of their own country at home but the language of the government, schools, newspapers, and TV is English.
Foreign language China
Germany
France
etc. The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.
⑵Warming up by answering questions about English
Good morning, class. Today we shall start learning Unit 2 English around the world. But how much do you know about English?
●What is Standard English?
Standard English is the form of English that most people in Britain use, and that is not limited to one area or group of people.
●What is a dialect?
A dialect is a variety of a language spoken only in one area, in which words, or grammar are slightly different from other forms of the same language.
●Do we have standard Chinese? What is it?
In China there’re so many dialects that the government encourages the whole nation to speak Putonghua, which is regarded as standard Chinese.
⑶Warming up by giving reasons
Unit 2 English around the world is what we are going to learn today. We are all learning English now because English is so popular in the world. But do you know why it is so? How many reasons could you giving for the spread of English around the world?
__ English is one of the official languages of the Olympic Games and the United Nations.
__ English dominates international websites and provides nearly all of the new computer terminology.
__ Tourism and trade from Western Europe and North America has contributed to the spread of English.
__ Satellite TV, radio programs like Joy FM, CDs and, of course, Hollywood films all broadcast English into China. Also, a number of Chinese films include English subtitles.
2.Pre-reading
We are learning English here. But why are we learning it? Could you suggest to the class as many reasons as you can think of, why people in the world learn English?
for work, as a hobby, to learn about other people, to travel, to read literature in the original, to read research papers, to meet foreigners, to surf the Internet, to pass exams, etc.
Go on with your reasons. I shall write your suggestions on the board as you make them.
3. Skimming the text for general ideas
Now we go to page 9 to skim the text for the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1: The spread of the English language in the world
Paragraph 2: Native speaker can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
Paragraph 3: English changes and develops when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
Paragraph 4: By the 19th century English is settled.
Paragraph 5: English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in South Asia.
4. Reading and filling
Read the text to complete the chart below.
Time English is influenced by…
AD 450-1150 German
1150-1500 French
In the 1600’s Shakespeare, who make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before
By the 19th century Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster
Now Languages in South Asia, in Singapore, in Malaysia, in Africa and in China
5. Reading and copying
Next we shall go over the text once more. This time try find and copy all the useful expressions down in your notebook.
Useful expressions
at the end of…, make voyages, speak English as…, in the next century, change over time, communicate with…, be based on…, at present, become less like…, rule England, enrich the English language, make use of…, move to…, later in the 18th century, give a separate identity to…, have a very large number of…, fluent English speakers, become the language for…, develop one’s own identity, increase rapidly.
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